Table 4 Breast cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) by rates (per 100,000 population) and numbers with percent changes attributable to risk factors in Iran between 1990 and 2019 for females and both sexes
Measure | Metric | Risk factors | 1990 | 2019 | % Change (1990 to 2019) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Both | Female | Both | Female | Both | Female | |||
Deaths | Rate* | Alcohol use | 0.01 (0 to 0.01) | 0.01 (0.01 to 0.02) | 0.02 (0.01 to 0.03) | 0.04 (0.03 to 0.05) | 305.81 (154.71 to 589.77) | 307.69 (151.07 to 603.52) |
Diet high in red meat | 0.11 (0.02 to 0.17) | 0.21 (0.05 to 0.34) | 0.1 (0.02 to 0.15) | 0.21 (0.05 to 0.29) | -0.92 (-30.42 to 30.96) | -2.81 (-31.93 to 29.07) | ||
Low physical activity | 0.09 (0.03 to 0.17) | 0.18 (0.06 to 0.35) | 0.11 (0.04 to 0.2) | 0.23 (0.09 to 0.4) | 25.25 (-15.01 to 71.1) | 25.48 (-14.44 to 71.22) | ||
Smoking | 0.06 (0.03 to 0.11) | 0.13 (0.07 to 0.22) | 0.07 (0.05 to 0.1) | 0.14 (0.09 to 0.2) | 12.52 (-26.93 to 79.53) | 5.77 (-31.18 to 70.05) | ||
Secondhand smoke | 0.14 (0.03 to 0.26) | 0.29 (0.07 to 0.53) | 0.17 (0.04 to 0.29) | 0.34 (0.08 to 0.59) | 20.12 (-11.6 to 55.72) | 17.79 (-13.82 to 52.6) | ||
High body-mass index | 0.13 (-0.02 to 0.34) | 0.28 (-0.04 to 0.72) | 0.24 (-0.01 to 0.53) | 0.47 (-0.03 to 1.05) | 83.75 (-105.9 to 406.19) | 69.14 (-72.49 to 323.7) | ||
High fasting plasma glucose | 0.25 (0.04 to 0.66) | 0.51 (0.09 to 1.33) | 0.56 (0.11 to 1.22) | 1.11 (0.22 to 2.44) | 119.99 (53.4 to 214.37) | 117.1 (51.97 to 210.06) | ||
Number†| Alcohol use | 2 (1 to 2) | 1 (1 to 2) | 17 (12 to 23) | 16 (11 to 22) | 1005.23 (616.95 to 1763.54) | 1046.3 (625.58 to 1834.68) | |
Diet high in red meat | 31 (7 to 48) | 30 (7 to 47) | 85 (19 to 120) | 84 (19 to 119) | 176.96 (98.44 to 256.87) | 178.05 (98.49 to 261.79) | ||
Low physical activity | 21 (8 to 41) | 21 (8 to 41) | 82 (32 to 148) | 82 (32 to 148) | 283.56 (172.64 to 409.08) | 283.56 (172.64 to 409.08) | ||
Smoking | 18 (10 to 30) | 18 (10 to 30) | 55 (35 to 76) | 55 (35 to 76) | 195.42 (92.8 to 366.65) | 195.42 (92.8 to 366.65) | ||
Secondhand smoke | 42 (10 to 74) | 41 (10 to 73) | 140 (33 to 244) | 139 (33 to 243) | 237.69 (154.71 to 327.92) | 238.75 (155.15 to 331.08) | ||
High body-mass index | 24 (-18 to 76) | 24 (-18 to 76) | 114 (-75 to 314) | 114 (-75 to 314) | 370.42 (-807.73 to 1678.25) | 370.42 (-807.73 to 1678.25) | ||
High fasting plasma glucose | 61 (10 to 153) | 61 (10 to 153) | 400 (80 to 875) | 400 (80 to 875) | 555.92 (379.83 to 808.21) | 555.92 (379.83 to 808.21) | ||
DALYs | Rate | Alcohol use | 0.17 (0.1 to 0.26) | 0.32 (0.19 to 0.5) | 0.68 (0.48 to 0.95) | 1.3 (0.91 to 1.83) | 301.94 (163.97 to 568.12) | 302.43 (156.36 to 583.19) |
Diet high in red meat | 3.4 (0.79 to 5.15) | 6.94 (1.62 to 10.57) | 3.37 (0.76 to 4.76) | 6.71 (1.51 to 9.46) | -0.65 (-28.56 to 26.8) | -3.25 (-30.78 to 24.15) | ||
Low physical activity | 2.24 (0.85 to 4.32) | 4.62 (1.74 to 8.83) | 2.9 (1.14 to 5.35) | 5.81 (2.29 to 10.72) | 29.32 (-5.96 to 68.02) | 25.78 (-8.46 to 63.07) | ||
Smoking | 1.85 (1 to 2.96) | 3.91 (2.1 to 6.3) | 2.07 (1.31 to 2.9) | 4.11 (2.59 to 5.77) | 12.01 (-26.04 to 75.52) | 5.14 (-30.62 to 65.2) | ||
Secondhand smoke | 4.64 (1.13 to 8.25) | 9.52 (2.31 to 16.95) | 5.65 (1.33 to 9.83) | 11.3 (2.65 to 19.69) | 21.85 (-7.06 to 52.61) | 18.71 (-9.69 to 48.58) | ||
High body-mass index | 0.85 (-3.63 to 5.6) | 2.32 (-7.07 to 12.34) | 1.83 (-5.31 to 8.55) | 3.19 (-11.27 to 16.54) | 115.85 (-853.14 to 1069.54) | 37.6 (-625.36 to 938.45) | ||
High fasting plasma glucose | 6.23 (1.07 to 15.5) | 12.93 (2.22 to 32.15) | 14.08 (2.78 to 30.59) | 28.06 (5.54 to 61) | 126.01 (67.03 to 207.34) | 117.06 (60.57 to 194.24) | ||
Number | Alcohol use | 57 (34 to 87) | 52 (31 to 81) | 613 (432 to 858) | 584 (409 to 818) | 977.72 (611.8 to 1674.21) | 1015.69 (625.97 to 1768.42) | |
Diet high in red meat | 1116 (267 to 1663) | 1101 (263 to 1645) | 3023 (688 to 4257) | 2995 (682 to 4224) | 171.01 (96.11 to 244.28) | 172.06 (96.43 to 246.35) | ||
Low physical activity | 649 (249 to 1259) | 649 (249 to 1259) | 2362 (955 to 4434) | 2362 (955 to 4434) | 264.04 (169.57 to 362.85) | 264.04 (169.57 to 362.85) | ||
Smoking | 572 (307 to 922) | 572 (307 to 922) | 1667 (1031 to 2371) | 1667 (1031 to 2371) | 191.52 (92.31 to 353.93) | 191.52 (92.31 to 353.93) | ||
Secondhand smoke | 1530 (379 to 2698) | 1517 (374 to 2679) | 5115 (1197 to 8915) | 5087 (1190 to 8868) | 234.42 (158.11 to 313.87) | 235.38 (158.12 to 314.99) | ||
High body-mass index | -127 (-1609 to 1316) | -127 (-1609 to 1316) | -1181 (-7517 to 4078) | -1181 (-7517 to 4078) | 828.25 (-2861.43 to 2850.23) | 828.25 (-2861.43 to 2850.23) | ||
High fasting plasma glucose | 1766 (307 to 4321) | 1766 (307 to 4321) | 10,994 (2155 to 24,037) | 10,994 (2155 to 24,037) | 522.62 (368.61 to 725.7) | 522.62 (368.61 to 725.7) | ||