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Table 1 Characteristics of participants (N = 182)

From: Childhood adiposity, serum metabolites and breast density in young women

Child characteristics

Mean (sd)

Age (year)

11.63 (2.13)

BMI Z-score

0.34 (0.93)

Age at menarche (year)

12.90 (1.26)

 

N (%)

Race

 White

164 (90%)

 Nonwhite

18 (10%)

Days until start of next menses at blood collection

 Premenarche

134 (74%)

 Postmenarche

  ≤ 14 days (luteal)

14 (8%)

  > 14 days (follicular)

19 (10%)

  Unknown

15 (8%)

Treatment group

 Intervention

87 (48%)

 Usual care

95 (52%)

Young adult characteristics

Mean (sd)

Age (year)

27.17 (1.02)

BMI (kg/m2)

25.39 (5.36)

Duration hormone use (year)

5.27 (3.65)

 

N (%)

Education

 High school or equivalent

18 (10%)

 Some college

44 (24%)

 College graduate

95 (52%)

 Graduate school

25 (14%)

Hormonal contraceptive use

 Current

105 (58%)

 Former

66 (36%)

 Never

11 (6%)

Number live births

 0

129 (71%)

 1

30 (16%)

 2+

23 (13%)

Smoking status

 Current

44 (24%)

 Former

38 (21%)

 Never

100 (55%)

Breast phenotypes

Mean (sd)

Breast density (%)

27.64 (20.48)

Dense breast volume (cm3)

104.18 (70.64)

Non-dense breast volume (cm3)

413.25 (364.27)