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Table 2 Characteristics of population responding to short-term follow-up (n = 607), by dense breast notification (DBN) and breast density (BD) awareness

From: Breast cancer worry, uncertainty, and perceived risk following breast density notification in a longitudinal mammography screening cohort

Population responding to short-term follow-up

Total

N = 607

Reported no BD awareness

(n = 401)

Reported BD awareness

(n = 206)

No DBN (n = 394)

With DBN

(n = 213)

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

n (%) or mean (SD)

Age at baseline interview (years)¥α

51.6 (5.7)

52.0 (5.5)

50.7 (5.8)

52.3 (5.7)

50.2 (5.4)

Primary language¥α

English

227 (37.4)

89 (22.2)

138 (67.0)

134 (34.0)

93 (43.7)

Spanish

380 (62.6)

312 (77.8)

68 (33.0)

260 (66.0)

120 (56.3)

Nativity Statusα

US-born

164 (27.0)

59 (14.7)

105 (51.0)

101 (25.6)

63 (29.6)

Foreign Born

443 (73.0)

342 (85.3)

101 (49.0)

293 (74.4)

150 (70.4)

Race/Ethnicity¥α

Non-Hispanic White

56 (9.2)

9 (2.2)

47 (22.8)

25 (6.4)

31 (14.6)

Non-Hispanic Black

75 (12.4)

30 (7.5)

45 (21.8)

52 (13.2)

23 (10.8)

Non-Hispanic Mixed/ Other

17 (2.8)

8 (2.0)

9 (4.4)

7 (1.8)

10 (4.7)

Hispanic White

151 (24.9)

110 (27.4)

41 (19.9)

103 (26.1)

48 (22.5)

Hispanic Black

120 (19.8)

93 (23.2)

27 (13.1)

82 (20.8)

38 (17.8)

Hispanic Mixed/Other

188 (30.9)

151 (37.7)

37 (18.0)

125 (31.7)

63 (29.6)

Educational attainment¥α

Bachelor’s degree or higher

201 (33.1)

86 (21.5)

115 (55.8)

107 (27.2)

94 (44.1)

Some College or Trade School

149 (24.6)

98 (24.4)

51 (24.8)

105 (26.7)

44 (20.7)

High School Graduate or less

257 (42.3)

217 (54.1)

40 (19.4)

182 (46.2)

75 (35.2)

Health Literacy¥α

5.4 (3.2)

6.0 (3.4)

4.3 (2.5)

5.7 (3.3)

5.0 (3.0)

Missing

1 (0.2)

 

1 (0.5)

 

1 (0.5)

Breast Biopsy History¥

120 (19.8)

74 (18.5)

46 (22.3)

64 (16.2)

56 (26.3)

1st degree family history of BC

73 (12.0)

43 (10.7)

30 (14.6)

48 (12.2)

25 (11.7)

Missing

2 (0.3)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

1 (0.5)

Gail 5-year absolute Risk Scoreα

1.0 (0.62)

0.9 (0.6)

1.2 (0.7)

1.0 (0.6)

1.0 (0.6)

Gail 5-year absolute Risk Scoreα

 ≥ 1.67 (high risk)

75 (12.4)

40 (10.0)

35 (17.0)

50 (12.7)

25 (11.7)

Mammography Callback¥α

No, never

326 (53.7)

230 (57.4)

96 (46.6)

230 (58.4)

96 (45.1)

At least once

281 (46.3)

171 (42.6)

110 (53.4)

164 (41.6)

117 (54.9)

Number of dense breast mammograms since legislation year (2013) prior to baseline¥α

0

261 (43.0)

200 (49.9)

61 (29.6)

251 (63.7)

10 (4.7)

1

104 (17.1)

65 (16.2)

39 (18.9)

52 (13.2)

52 (24.4)

 ≥ 2

134 (22.1)

68 (17.0)

66 (32.0)

27 (6.9)

107 (50.2)

Missing

108 (17.8)

68 (17.0)

40 (19.4)

64 (16.2)

44 (20.7)

Breast cancer worry at baseline α

Rarely or never

430 (70.8)

299 (74.6)

131 (63.6)

279 (70.8)

151 (70.9)

Sometimes

112 (18.5)

60 (15.0)

52 (25.2)

67 (17.0)

45 (21.1)

Often

62 (10.2)

41 (10.2)

21 (10.2)

45 (11.4)

17 (8.0)

Missing

3 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

2 (1.0)

3 (0.8)

0 (0)

Perceived absolute risk at baseline

Low

300 (49.4)

211 (52.6)

89 (43.2)

201 (51.0)

99 (46.5)

Moderate

252 (41.5)

159 (39.7)

93 (45.2)

161 (40.9)

91 (42.7)

High

52 (8.6)

30 (7.5)

22 (10.7)

29 (7.4)

23 (10.8)

Missing

3 (0.5)

1 (0.3)

2 (1.0)

3 (0.8)

0 (0)

Perceived comparative risk at baseline α

Less likely

180 (29.7)

129 (32.2)

51 (24.8)

116 (29.4)

64 (30.1)

About as likely

333 (54.9)

224 (55.9)

109 (52.9)

223 (56.6)

110 (51.6)

More likely

88 (14.5)

45 (11.2)

43 (20.9)

51 (12.9)

37 (17.4)

Missing

6 (1.0)

3 (0.8)

3 (1.5)

4 (1.0)

2 (0.9)

Uncertainty about risk of breast cancer at baseline, mean (SD)

1.7 (1.0)

1.7 (1.0)

1.7 (1.0)

1.7 (1.0)

1.7 (1.0)

Never

390 (64.3)

261 (65.1)

129 (62.6)

252 (64.0)

138 (64.8)

Rarely

66 (10.9)

43 (10.7)

23 (11.2)

41 (10.7)

24 (11.3)

Sometimes

96 (15.8)

60 (15.0)

36 (17.5)

63 (16.0)

33 (15.5)

Often

54 (8.9)

37 (9.2)

17 (8.3)

37 (9.4)

17 (8.0)

Missing

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

Uncertainty about choices for breast cancer at baseline, mean (SD)

1.59 (0.98)

1.6 (1.0)

1.5 (0.9)

1.6 (1.0)

1.6 (1.0)

Never

423 (69.7)

271 (67.6)

152 (73.8)

272 (69.0)

151 (70.9)

Rarely

58 (9.6)

38 (9.5)

20 (9.7)

38 (9.6)

20 (9.4)

Sometimes

77 (12.7)

58 (14.5)

19 (9.2)

52 (13.2)

25 (11.7)

Often

48 (7.9)

34 (8.5)

14 (6.8)

32 (8.1)

16 (7.5)

Missing

1 (0.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

0 (0)

1 (0.5)

  1. ¥Significant at p < 0.05 comparing DBN versus no DBN
  2. αSignificant at p < 0.05 comparing BD awareness versus no BD awareness
  3. “BD awareness”: women reported having heard of breast density, or having been told they had dense breasts. “No BD awareness”: women reported that they had not heard of breast density and had not been told they had dense breasts. “With DBN”: women with BI-RADS 3 or 4 on the baseline mammogram. “No DBN”: women with BI-RADS 1 or 2 on the baseline mammogram