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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with triple negative breast cancer by race, New Castle County, DE

From: Racial disparities in triple negative breast cancer: toward a causal architecture approach

 

Black

(N = 179)

White

(N = 274)

Total

(N = 453)

p-values

Age at diagnosis, mean (SD)**

56.9 (13.1)

62.4 (15.2)

60.2 (14.6)

 < 0.001

Insurance, n (%)**

 

 < 0.001

 Private†

114 (63.7)

137 (50.0)

251 (55.4)

0.020

 Medicare††

43 (24.0)

119 (43.4)

162 (35.8)

 < 0.001

 Medicaid/None

20 (11.2)

17 (6.2)

37 (8.2)

0.313

 Unknown

2 (1.1)

1 (0.4)

3 (0.7)

1.000

Stage of diagnosisa, n (%)

0.857

 Early stage

153 (85.5)

228 (83.2)

381 (84.1)

–

 Late stage

24 (13.4)

43 (15.7)

67 (14.8)

–

 Unknown stage

2 (1.1)

3 (1.1)

5 (1.1)

–

Census tract ICE-Race, n (%)**

 < 0.001

 Q1†† (most disadvantaged)

78 (43.6)

26 (9.5)

104 (23.0)

 < 0.001

 Q2

46 (25.7)

56 (20.4)

102 (22.5)

1.000

 Q3

37 (20.7)

66 (24.1)

103 (22.7)

1.000

 Q4††

15 (8.4)

80 (29.2)

95 (21.0)

 < 0.001

 Q5†† (most advantaged)

3 (1.7)

46 (16.8)

49 (10.8)

 < 0.001

Census tract ICE-Income, n (%)**

 < 0.001

 Q1†† (most disadvantaged)

56 (31.3)

24 (8.8)

80 (17.7)

 < 0.001

 Q2

43 (24.0)

53 (19.3)

96 (21.2)

1.000

 Q3

23 (12.8)

41 (15.0)

64 (14.1)

1.000

 Q4

38 (21.2)

76 (27.7)

114 (25.2)

1.000

 Q5†† (most advantaged)

19 (10.6)

80 (29.2)

99 (21.9)

 < 0.001

Census tract ICE-Race/Income, n (%)**

 < 0.001

 Q1†† (most disadvantaged)

65 (36.3)

17 (6.2)

82 (18.1)

 < 0.001

 Q2

54 (30.2)

58 (21.2)

112 (24.7)

0.300

 Q3†

19 (10.6)

58 (21.2)

77 (17.0)

0.035

 Q4

33 (18.4)

61 (22.3)

94 (20.8)

1.000

 Q5†† (most advantaged)

8 (4.5)

80 (29.2)

88 (19.4)

 < 0.001

  1. aEarly stage includes stages 1-3a and late stage includes stages 3b-4
  2. *Significant at p < 0.05
  3. **Significant at p < 0.001
  4. †Post hoc test significant at p < 0.05
  5. ††Significant at p < 0.001