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Fig. 2 | Breast Cancer Research

Fig. 2

From: The small G-protein RalA promotes progression and metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer

Fig. 2

RALA, not RALB, is pro-tumorigenic in preclinical in vivo models of TNBC utilizing short hairpin knockdown of RALA/B. a Western blots demonstrating RALA and RALB expression in MDA-MB-231 shRNA control (shCtrl), shRALA, and shRALB cells. b Comparison of MDA-MB-231 shCtrl (n = 5) and shRALA (n = 5) orthotopic mammary tumor growth. c Comparison of MDA-MB-231 shCtrl (n = 7) and shRALB (n = 8) orthotopic mammary tumor growth. d Representative Ki67 immunostaining images and H-score quantification of MDA-MB-231 shCtrl (n = 4) and shRALA (n = 4) orthotopic mammary tumors. e Representative cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) immunostaining images and H-score quantification of MDA-MB-231 shCtrl (n = 4) and shRALA (n = 4) orthotopic mammary tumors. f Quantification of Rala mRNA expression in MVT1 shCtrl and shRALA cells by qRT-PCR (left) and growth of orthotopic mammary tumors (right; n =6 per group). Inset shows western blot confirmation of RALA protein expression in MVT1 shCtrl and shRALA cells. Data are presented as mean ± SEM; (*), P < 0.05; scale bars = 20μm

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