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Table 2 List of ongoing clinical trials recruiting patients with MpBC

From: A comprehensive overview of metaplastic breast cancer: clinical features and molecular aberrations

Trial

Phase

Status

ARQule: ARQ751 (pan-AKT inhibitor) plus fulvestrant or paclitaxel compared to ARQ751 plus placebo in patients with breast or endometrial cancer harboring PIK3CA/AKT/PTEN mutations (NCT02761694)

1b

Ongoing

ARTEMIS: A clinical trial implementing diagnostic imaging + tumor genetic signature to predict sensitivity to standard-of-care versus personalized therapy. A non-randomized trial in which patients undergo baseline imaging and molecular testing of tumor biopsy. They receive standard anthracycline-based chemotherapy and undergo ultrasound imaging after cycles 2 and 4. After completing cycle 4 and obtaining molecular testing results, the patient may elect to continue standard chemotherapy or proceed to an experimental clinical trial designed to match tumor profile and TNBC subtype. Patients with tumors predicted to be resistant to standard chemotherapy are advised to participate in the experimental clinical trial (NCT02276443)

N/A

Ongoing

L-NMMA (pan-nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor plus docetaxel in refractory locally advanced or metastatic TNBC patients (NCT02834403)

1b/2

Ongoing

DART - Dual anti-CTLA4 and anti-PD1 blockade in rare tumors: Nivolumab (anti-CTLA4) antibody) plus ipilimumab (anti-PDL1 antibody) compared to nivolumab alone for patients with rare tumors, including MpBC (NCT02834013)

2

Ongoing

Pembrolizumab (anti-PD1 antibody) plus nab-paclitaxel for TNBC and HR+/HER2− breast cancer cohorts (NCT02752685)

2

Ongoing