Skip to main content

Table 3 Relative risk of breast cancer in relation to participant’s age at death of parent, Breakthrough Generations Study

From: Psychological stress, adverse life events and breast cancer incidence: a cohort investigation in 106,000 women in the United Kingdom

  

Oestrogen receptor status of breast cancer

 

All cases

Positive

Negative

Factor

No. of cases

Adjusted RR (95% CI)(a)

No. of Cases

Adjusted RR (95% CI)(a)

No. of cases

Adjusted RR (95% CI)(a)

All mothers

      

Mother deceased

      

No

916

1.00

700

1.00

146

1.00

Yes

867

0.99 (0.89-1.10)

690

1.00 (0.89-1.13)

121

0.96 (0.72-1.27)

  Age of participant at mother’s death, years

      

  <20

75

1.31 (1.02-1.67)

55

1.21 (0.89-1.61)

13

1.67 (0.93-2.98)

  20-29

91

1.02 (0.82-1.27)

72

1.04 (0.81-1.33)

13

1.01 (0.57-1.80)

  30-39

178

1.07 (0.91-1.27)

135

1.04 (0.86-1.26)

26

1.09 (0.71-1.68)

  40-49

221

0.88 (0.75-1.03)

187

0.95 (0.80-1.13)

23

0.62 (0.39-0.99)

  ≥50

302

0.94 (0.81-1.10)

241

0.96 (0.81-1.14)

46

1.01 (0.68-1.49)

  

P trend=0.059

 

P trend=0.22

 

P trend=0.46

Mothers who did not have breast or ovarian cancer

      

Mother deceased

      

No

790

1.00

603

1.00

128

1.00

Yes

633

0.94 (0.83-1.07)

507

0.98 (0.85-1.13)

88

0.82 (0.60-1.13)

  Age of participant at mother’s death, years

      

  <20

41

1.17 (0.85-1.61)

29

1.05 (0.72-1.55)

7

1.35 (0.62-2.92)

  20-29

54

1.04 (0.78-1.38)

43

1.07 (0.78-1.47)

7

0.86 (0.40-1.86)

  30-39

119

1.05 (0.86-1.29)

92

1.05 (0.84-1.32)

16

0.92 (0.54-1.57)

  40-49

173

0.86 (0.72-1.03)

150

0.98 (0.80-1.19)

16

0.50 (0.28-0.87)

  ≥50

246

0.89 (0.75-1.05)

193

0.90 (0.75-1.09)

42

0.98 (0.65-1.49)

  

P trend=0.046

 

P trend=0.19

 

P trend=0.86

All fathers

      

Father deceased

      

No

730

1.00

568

1.00

104

1.00

Yes

1053

0.95 (0.85-1.06)

822

0.92 (0.81-1.04)

163

1.23 (0.92-1.65)

  Age of participant at father’s death, years

      

  <20

105

0.94 (0.76-1.16)

80

0.88 (0.69-1.12)

18

1.37 (0.82-2.30)

  20-29

163

0.96 (0.81-1.15)

133

0.98 (0.80-1.19)

22

1.12 (0.69-1.80)

  30-39

259

0.92 (0.79-1.06)

205

0.90 (0.76-1.07)

37

1.08 (0.72-1.61)

  40-49

326

1.00 (0.87-1.16)

257

0.98 (0.83-1.15)

49

1.30 (0.89-1.90)

  ≥50

200

0.91 (0.77-1.09)

147

0.82 (0.67-1.00)

37

1.50 (0.97-2.31)

  

P trend=0.97

 

P trend=0.56

 

P trend=0.40

  1. RR relative risk, CI confidence interval
  2. (a) Analyses adjusted for attained age, age at menarche, age at first birth and parity, cumulative duration of breast feeding, oral contraceptive use, postmenopausal hormone use, benign breast disease, BMI at age 20, postmenopausal BMI and time-updated menopausal status, height, physical activity, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, family history of breast cancer and socioeconomic status