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Table 2 Summary of top performing parameters for distinguishing between benign and malignant sites measured using the nuclear and ductal segmentation algorithms

From: Micro-anatomical quantitative optical imaging: toward automated assessment of breast tissues

Group

Performance metric

Standard deviation of inter-nuclear distance

Area fraction

Range of inter-nuclear distance

A. Classification by nuclear parameter – all sites

AUC

0.87

0.86

0.87

Sensitivity

78

76

76

Specificity

82

79

85

B. Classification by nuclear parameter – non-duct sites

AUC

0.93

0.92

0.91

Sensitivity

85

80

81

Specificity

88

87

88

C. Classification by nuclear parameter – duct sites

AUC

0.68

0.72

0.74

Sensitivity

46

65

62

Specificity

100

70

96

Group

Performance metric

Number of lumens

Minor dimension of outer ellipse

Area of outer ellipse

D. Classification by duct parameter – duct sites

AUC

0.92

0.83

0.82

Sensitivity

88

73

81

Specificity

88

79

75

  1. A: Nuclear parameters measured at all sites using the nuclear segmentation algorithm. B: Nuclear parameters measured at all sites except those with breast ducts (normal ducts, hyperplastic ducts, and ductal carcinoma in situ) using the nuclear segmentation algorithm. C: Nuclear parameters measured at sites with breast ducts using the nuclear segmentation algorithm. D: Ductal parameters measured at sites with breast ducts using the ductal segmentation algorithm. AUC area under the curve