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Table 1 Characteristics of cases and controls in the AMBER Consortium, by included study (BWHS, CBCS, WCHS)

From: A case–control analysis of oral contraceptive use and breast cancer subtypes in the African American Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk Consortium

 

BWHS

CBCS

WCHS

Total

 

Cases

Controls

Cases

Controls

Cases

Controls

Cases

Controls

Characteristics of breast cancer cases

Total

1,313

 

804

 

774

 

2,891

 

ER+

862 (66)

 

436 (54)

 

550 (71)

 

1,848 (64)

 

ER–

451 (34)

 

368 (46)

 

224 (29)

 

1,043 (36)

 

Triple negative

155 (12)

 

210 (26)

 

129 (17)

 

494 (17)

 

Age at diagnosis

        

  < 40 years

98 (8)

 

129 (16)

 

87 (11)

 

324 (11)

 

 40 to 49 years

385 (29)

 

262 (33)

 

209 (27)

 

856 (30)

 

 50 to 59 years

456 (35)

 

190 (24)

 

277 (36)

 

923 (32)

 

  ≥ 60 years

374 (29)

 

223 (28)

 

191 (25)

 

788 (27)

 

Oral contraceptive use among cases and controls

Ever use

        

 No

525 (40)

3,768 (45)

392 (49)

387 (49)

374 (48)

477 (49)

1,291 (45)

4,632 (46)

 Yes

788 (60)

4,522 (55)

412 (51)

398 (51)

400 (52)

492 (51)

1,600 (55)

5,412 (54)

Recency of OC use

        

  < 5 years ago

182 (14)

950 (11)

68 (8)

52 (7)

64 (8)

73 (8)

314 (11)

1,075 (11)

 5 to 9 years ago

68 (5)

464 (6)

44 (5)

32 (4)

36 (5)

48 (5)

148 (5)

544 (5)

 10 to 14 years ago

77 (6)

499 (6)

53 (7)

59 (8)

39 (5)

37 (4)

169 (6)

595 (6)

 15 to 19 years ago

105 (8)

620 (7)

95 (12)

85 (11)

45 (6)

52 (5)

245 (8)

757 (8)

 20 to 24 years ago

108 (8)

692 (8)

90 (11)

102 (13)

47 (6)

65 (7)

245 (8)

859 (9)

 25 to 29 years ago

124 (9)

653 (8)

35 (4)

46 (6)

55 (7)

79 (8)

214 (7)

778 (8)

  ≥ 30 years ago

124 (9)

644 (8)

24 (3)

21 (3)

108 (14)

130 (13)

256 (9)

795 (8)

Duration of OC use

        

  < 5 years

316 (24)

1,934 (23)

159 (20)

174 (22)

152 (20)

207 (21)

627 (22)

2,315 (23)

 5 to 9 years

235 (18)

1,364 (17)

125 (16)

123 (16)

121 (16)

142 (15)

481 (17)

1,629 (16)

 10 to 14 years

178 (14)

874 (11)

81 (11)

61 (8)

71 (9)

75 (8)

330 (11)

1,010 (10)

  ≥ 15 years

59 (4)

350 (4)

47 (6)

40 (5)

56 (7)

68 (7)

162 (6)

458 (5)

  1. Data presented as n (%). Total percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding. Excluding women with unknown duration of OC use and unknown ER status. ER status was unknown for 1,151 breast cancer cases: 90 in CBCS, 308 in WCHS, and 753 in BWHS. AMBER, African American Breast Cancer Epidemiology and Risk; BWHS, Black Women’s Health Study; CBCS, Carolina Breast Cancer Study; ER, estrogen receptor; OC, oral contraceptive; WCHS, Women’s Circle of Health Study.