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Table 1 Cytokines, growth factors and oncogenes that activate signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins

From: Signal transducers and activators of transcription as regulators of growth, apoptosis and breast development

STAT1

STAT3

STAT5

IFNα

IL-6, IL-11, OSM, CNTF, LIF

IL-2, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15

IFNγ

IL-10

IL-3, IL-5, GM-CSF

EGF

Leptin

Growth hormone

PDGF

EGF

Prolactin

c/v-Eyk

PDGF

Erythropoetin

FGF

Insulin

Thrombopoetin

ACRII

c/v-Src, v-Eyk, v-Abl, v-Fps

EGF

 

c-Fes, Lck, Tel-Jak, Ros, v-Sis

v-Abl

 

Middle T antigen

 

STAT2

STAT4

STAT6

IFNα

IL-12

IL-4

  

IL-13

  1. IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin, EGF, epidermal growth factor; PDGF, platelet-derived growth factor.