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Table 1 Essential clinicopathological and molecular characteristics of the three breast cancer groups investigated.

From: Breast carcinoma and Lynch syndrome: molecular analysis of tumors arising in mutation carriers, non-carriers, and sporadic cases

 

LS-associated breast cancers

LS-associated breast cancers

 
 

Carriers

Non-carriers

Sporadic breast cancer c

No. of tumors

23

18

49

ductal

17

14

30

ductal in situ

2

1

-

lobular

3

-

19

other

1

2

-

no histological data

-

1

-

Size (= 20 mm)

7/19 (37%)

9/14 (64%)

30/49 (61%)

G1

2/19 (11%)

4/12 (33%)

12/46 (26%)

G2

10/19 (53%)

5/12 (42%)

29/46 (63%)

G3

7/19 (37%)

3/12 (25%)

5/46 (11%)

Lymph node metastases

6/16 (38%)

7/10 (70%)

28/47 (60%)

Receptor status:

   

ER-positivity

20/22 (91%)

6/7 (86%)

49/49 (100%)

PR-positivity

15/22 (68%)

5/7 (71%)

41/46 (89%)

HER2-positivity

3/20 (15%)

1/6 (17%)

0/49 (0%)

Average age at diagnosis (years)

56

54

61

MSI

8/23 (35%)

0/18 (0%)

N/A

MMR protein reduced or lost

13/20 (65%) a

0/14 (0%) b

0/49 (0%) b

Average number of TSGs methylated out of 24 per tumor

2.3

2.0

2.4

  1. aFor MMR protein corresponding to the germline mutation; bfor any MMR protein investigated (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6); cClinicopathological data and MMR status reflect selection method used (see text). Note: All frequency calculations are based on tumors for which data were available or which could be successfully analyzed in the laboratory. ER, estrogen receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; LS, Lynch Syndrome; MMR, mismatch repair; MSI, microsatellite instability; PR, progesterone receptor; TSG, tumor suppressor gene.