Figure 3From: A novel approach for the generation of genetically modified mammary epithelial cell cultures yields new insights into TGFβ signaling in the mammary glandFunctional characterization of immortalized mammary epithelial cell cultures. (a) Whole mount of a reconstituted mammary gland generated by transplantation of 2.5 × 104 immortalized mammary epithelial cells (IMECs) into a cleared mammary fat pad. (b) PCR analysis of β-casein mRNA expression as an indicator of lactogenic differentiation. IMECs growing in two-dimensional culture under nonpermissive conditions were exposed to lactogenic hormones for 3 days prior to isolation of mRNA for analysis. RNA from HC11 cells treated in the same way and RNA isolated from a mid-pregnant mammary gland were used as positive controls. (c) Responsiveness to transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)-mediated growth inhibition in IMECs and primary mammary epithelial cells (MECs) was determined under nonpermissive conditions by assessing incorporation of [3H]thymidine. Results are means of triplicate determinations. IMEC-A and IMEC-B are independently generated IMEC cultures derived from different mice, isolated several months apart. The responses of early (P20) and late (P64) passage cultures of IMEC-A were compared.Back to article page