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Table 2 Characteristics of the study sample

From: Digoxin treatment is associated with an increased incidence of breast cancer: a population-based case-control study

Variable

Cases (n = 5,565)

Controls (n = 55,650)

Age on index date (years):

  

   55 to 64

2,116 (38)

21,160 (38)

   65 to 74

1,800 (32)

18,000 (32)

   75 to 84

1,356 (24)

13,560 (24)

   ≥ 85

293 (5.3)

2,930 (5.3)

Medical history, n (%):

  

   Congestive heart failure

160 (2.9)

1,337 (2.4)

   Atrial fibrillation/flutter

224 (4.0)

1,819 (3.3)

   Prediagnosis mammographya

  

< 1 year:

417 (81)

84 (1.6)

1 to < 2 years:

3 (0.6)

84 (1.6)

2 to < 3 years:

9 (1.7)

84 (1.6)

≥ 3 years:

17 (3.3)

130 (2.5)

   Myocardial infarction

123 (2.2)

1,492 (2.7)

   Chronic pulmonary disease

334 (6.0)

3,125 (5.6)

   Peripheral vascular disease

167 (3.0)

1,563 (2.8)

   Cerebrovascular disease

275 (4.9)

2,842 (5.1)

   Lymphoma

12 (0.2)

155 (0.3)

   Other solid tumor

0

0

   Liver disease

44 (0.8)

403 (0.7)

   Diabetes (type I or II)

215 (3.9)

1,706 (3.1)

   Diabetes with end-organ complication

85 (1.5)

591 (1.1)

   Renal disease

35 (0.6)

446 (0.8)

Other drug exposures, n (%):

  

   Hormone replacement therapy

2,062 (37)

17,582 (32)

   Anticoagulants

231 (4.2)

2,109 (3.8)

   NSAIDs

3,106 (56)

29,964 (54)

   Aspirin, low-dose (< 150 mg)

205 (3.7)

2,004 (3.6)

   Aspirin, high-dose (≥ 150 mg)

505 (9.1)

4,878 (8.8)

  1. aScreening mammography data were only available from 2001 onwards. We restricted the mammography analysis to cases and controls with index dates after 1 January 2006, when screening mammography would have been most common in Denmark. Categories reflect time elapsed between most recent mammogram and index date; proportion denominators are the total number of cases (n = 516) or controls (n = 5,160) in the restricted data set.
  2. NSAID, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.