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Table 4 Estimates from formal overdiagnosis modelling, Gothenburg Trial data, ages 39 to 59 years

From: Overdiagnosis and overtreatment of breast cancer: Estimates of overdiagnosis from two trials of mammographic screening for breast cancer

Quantity

Estimate

95% CI

Incidence (true cases)/1000 (I)

1.9

(1.6–2.3)

Screening test sensitivity (S)

99.9

(99.6–100)

Progression to clinical cancer (λ)

0.52

(0.41–0.67)

Incidence of overdiagnosed cases/1000 (μ)

0.0034

(0.0000–0.0238)

Percent overdiagnosis (first screen)

4.2

(0.0–28.8)

Percent overdiagnosis (second screen)

0.3

(0.0–2.0)

Percent overdiagnosis (third screen)

0.3

(0.0–2.0)

  1. CI, confidence interval.