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Table 4 The association between XRCC1 and XPD genotypes and breast cancer risk according to pack-years smoked

From: XRCC1 and XPDgenetic polymorphisms, smoking and breast cancer risk in a Finnish case-control study

 

<5 pack-years

>5 pack-years

 

Cases n (%)

Controls n (%)

OR (95% CI)a

Cases n (%)

Controls n (%)

OR (95% CI)a

XRCC1-280

      

   Arg/Arg

37 (82.2)

51 (82.3)

1.0

57 (85.1)

60 (89.6)

1.0

   Arg/His+His/His

8 (17.8)

11 (17.7)

0.91 (0.28–2.95)

10 (14.9)

7 (10.4)

1.99 (0.57–7.02)

XRCC1-399

      

   Arg/Arg

20 (44.4)

35 (57.4)

1.0

25 (37.9)

40 (59.7)

1.0

   Arg/Gln

18 (40.0)

22 (36.1)

1.21 (0.46–3.18)

31 (47.0)

21 (31.3)

4.31 (1.66–11.2)

   Gln/Gln

7 (15.6)

4 (6.6)

3.99 (0.82–19.4)

10 (15.2)

6 (9.0)

3.55 (0.81–15.6)

   Arg/Gln+Gln/Gln

25 (55.6)

26 (42.6)

1.61 (0.64–4.06)

41 (62.1)

27 (40.3)

4.14 (1.66–10.3)

XPD-751

      

   Lys/Lys

18 (40.0)

20 (32.3)

1.0

22 (32.8)

20 (29.9)

1.0

   Lys/Gln

18 (40.0)

31 (50.0)

1.01 (0.37–2.77)

22 (32.8)

38 (56.7)

0.40 (0.14–1.12)

   Gln/Gln

9 (20.0)

11 (17.7)

1.59 (0.44–5.74)

23 (34.3)

9 (13.4)

2.77 (0.90–8.59)

   Lys/Lys+Lys/Gln

36 (80.0)

51 (82.3)

1.0

44 (65.7)

58 (86.6)

1.0

   Gln/Gln

9 (20.0)

11 (17.7)

1.45 (0.46–4.56)

23 (34.3)

9 (13.4)

4.41 (1.62–12.0)

  1. aOdds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) adjusted for age, age at menarche, age at first full term pregnancy, number of pregnancies, history of benign breast disease, first degree family history of breast cancer, weist-to-hip ratio and use of alcohol.