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Table 2 Clinical efficacy of toremifene versus tamoxifen

From: Endocrinology and hormone therapy in breast cancer: Selective oestrogen receptor modulators and downregulators for breast cancer – have they lost their way?

 

Toremifene

Tamoxifen

Study [ref.]

n

ORR

TTP (months)

n

ORR

TTP (months)

Hayes et al. [28]

221

21%

5.6

215

19%

5.8

Pyrhonen et al. [29]

214

31%

7.3

201

37%

10.2

Gershanovich et al. [30]

157

21%

4.9

149

21%

5.0

Nomura et al. [27]

62

24%

5.1

60

27%

5.1

Milla-Santos et al. [31]

106

38%

11.9

111

32%

9.2

Meta-analysisa [32]

725

24.0%

4.9

696

25.3%

5.3

  1. Shown is a summary of clinical efficacy data from the randomised phase III trials of toremifene (40–60 mg/day) versus tamoxifen (20–40 mg/day) as first-line endocrine treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women (oestrogen receptor status positive or unknown). aThe meta-analysis [32] was published in 1999 and included data from the first four trials [27-30], together with an unpublished small German study, but it did not include the Spanish study [31], which was published in 2001. ORR, objective response rate, including complete response and partial response; TTP, median time to disease progression.