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Table 3 Hazard Ratios and 95% confidence intervals for all-cause mortality and cancer mortality

From: The impact of cardiovascular disease on all-cause and cancer mortality: results from a 16-year follow-up of a German breast cancer case–control study

   

 < 65 years

  

 ≥ 65 years

 

Endpoint

Group

HRa

95% CIb

Pc

HRa

95% CIb

Pc

All-cause mortality

Cases

No CVD

Ref

0.020

Ref

0.42

 

CVD

1.22

0.96

1.55

 

1.44

1.20

1.73

 
 

Controls

No CVD

Ref

 

Ref

 
  

CVD

1.79

1.43

2.24

 

1.59

1.37

1.83

 

Cancer mortality

Cases

No CVD

Ref

0.46

Ref

0.26

 

CVD

1.05

0.79

1.42

 

1.43

1.12

1.82

 
 

Controls

No CVD

Ref

 

Ref

 
  

CVD

1.26

0.88

1.80

 

1.15

0.86

1.54

 

Endpoint

Group

SHRd

95% CIb

Pc

SHRd

95% CIb

Pc

Cancer mortality

Cases

No CVD

Ref

0.52

Ref

0.27

 

CVD

1.02

0.75

1.39

 

1.31

1.02

1.68

 
 

Controls

No CVD

Ref

 

Ref

 
  

CVD

1.19

0.83

1.71

 

1.06

0.80

1.42

 
  1. Models adjusted for the baseline variables age, BMI, education, living with a partner, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diabetes and tumors other than breast cancer. The model includes the interaction term of CVD and case–control status
  2. aHR Hazard ratio
  3. bCI Confidence interval
  4. cP value for interaction between case–control status and CVD
  5. dSHR Subdistribution hazard ratio