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Table 1 Description and summary of tumor histologies

From: Transformation of enriched mammary cell populations with polyomavirus middle T antigen influences tumor subtype and metastatic potential

Tumor histology

Overall cellular organization

Histology description

Cytokeratin staining

Acinar

Well differentiated

Acini with bilayered, duct-like epithelial cells

Maintenance of ductal morphology with K8 cells surrounding clear lumens and K14 cells adjacent to the stroma

Papillary

Well differentiated

Epithelial cell sheets, generally 2–3 layers thick, surrounded by stroma

Maintenance of luminal and basal cell organization with K14-positive cells adjacent to the stroma

Solid adenocarcinoma

Poorly differentiated

Multilayered epithelial cells grouped in large units (>100 μm in diameter) surrounded by 1–2 layers of stromal cells

Primarily K8-positive with sparse K14-positive cells near stromal regions

Squamous

Poorly differentiated

Adenocarcinoma with clusters of keratin pearls and sheets of squamous epithelia

Large solid areas of either K8- or K14-positive cells; K14 cells are localized near keratinized regions

Lipid-rich

Poorly differentiated

Heavily vacuolated epithelial cells

Primarily K8-positive

Sebaceous-like

Poorly differentiated

Epithelial cells with enlarged nuclei and foamy cytoplasms

Primarily K14-positive

  1. Abbreviations: K8 keratin 8, K14 keratin 14