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Fig. 2 | Breast Cancer Research

Fig. 2

From: Changes in the tumor oxygenation but not in the tumor volume and tumor vascularization reflect early response of breast cancer to neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Fig. 2

Changes in the tumor oxygen saturation, tumor vascularization, and tumor volume of patient B, aged 33. Diagnosis: multifocal (2 nodes) right BC, stage IIa (T2mN0M0), invasive breast carcinoma of no special type G3 (d, × 100) HER2neu-positive cancer (estrogen receptors = 0 points, progesterone receptors = 0 points, Ki67 = 60% (e, × 100)). After 1 cycle of NACT, DOSI showed an increase in the oxygenation level by 10% (a). US revealed a 10% decrease in tumor volume (b) as well as a 30% decrease in tumor vascularization (c). A pathologic investigation after six NACT cycles and surgery failed to find vital tumor cells, equivalent to the 5 grade of pathological tumor response (f, × 100)

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