Chronic conditions (N = 3261) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None | Obesity | Hypertension | Diabetes | Cerebrovascular disease | Asthma/COPDb | HIV | Tuberculosis | |
Number with chronic conditions (%) | 569 (17.4) | 1741 (53.4) | 1329 (40.8) | 419 (12.9) | 195 (6.0) | 144 (4.4) | 727 (22.3) | 215 (6.6) |
Number without chronic condition (%) | 2692 (72.6) | 1,520 (46.6) | 1,932 (59.2) | 2,842 (87.1) | 3,066 (94.0) | 3,117 (95.6) | 2,534 (77.7) | 3,046 (93.4) |
Characteristics among those with chronic condition | N = 569 | N = 1741 | N = 1329 | N = 419 | N = 195 | N = 144 | N = 727 | N = 215 |
Age in years, mean ± SD | 52.7 ± 15.3 | 55.7 ± 13.0 | 63.7 ± 11.7 | 64.2 ± 10.8 | 64.2 ± 11.6 | 57.3 ± 11.3 | 46.2 ± 10.0 | 51.8 ± 12.4 |
Age in years (%) | ||||||||
< 50 | 281 (49.4) | 619 (35.6) | 154 (11.6) | 40 (9.6) | 23 (11.8) | 41 (28.5) | 491 (67.5) | 105 (48.8) |
≥ 50 | 288 (50.6) | 1122 (64.4) | 1175 (88.4) | 379 (90.4) | 172 (88.2) | 103 (71.5) | 236 (32.5) | 110 (51.2) |
Ethnicity (%) | ||||||||
Asian | 74 (13.0) | 135 (7.8) | 195 (14.7) | 117 (27.9) | 59 (30.3) | 31 (21.5) | 2 (0.3) | 7 (3.3) |
Black | 392 (68.9) | 1,446 (83.1) | 988 (74.3) | 262 (62.5) | 100 (51.3) | 88 (61.1) | 711 (97.8) | 200 (93.0) |
Mixed | 36 (6.3) | 69 (4.0) | 67 (5.0) | 24 (5.7) | 12 (6.2) | 6 (4.2) | 13 (1.8) | 5 (2.3) |
White | 67 (11.8) | 91 (5.2) | 79 (5.9) | 16 (3.8) | 24 (12.3) | 19 (13.2) | 1 (0.1) | 3 (1.4) |
Marital status (%) | ||||||||
Not married | 331 (58.2) | 1,028 (59.0) | 894 (67.3) | 282 (67.3) | 131 (67.2) | 96 (66.7) | 481 (66.2) | 147 (68.4) |
Married/Cohabiting | 238 (41.8) | 713 (41.0) | 435 (32.7) | 137 (32.7) | 64 (32.8) | 48 (33.3) | 246 (33.8) | 68 (31.6) |
Highest level of education (%) | ||||||||
Primary education and below | 141 (24.9) | 506 (29.2) | 555 (42.0) | 171 (41.5) | 86 (44.6) | 48 (33.6) | 159 (22.0) | 70 (32.9) |
Secondary education and above | 426 (75.1) | 1,229 (70.8) | 765 (58.0) | 241 (58.5) | 107 (55.4) | 95 (66.4) | 565 (78.0) | 143 (67.1) |
Household socio-economic status (HSES) (%) | ||||||||
0–5 (Low to medium) | 429 (75.4) | 1,299 (74.6) | 984 (74.0) | 287 (68.5) | 132 (67.7) | 101 (70.1) | 649 (89.3) | 179 (83.3) |
6–7 (High) | 140 (24.6) | 442 (25.4) | 345 (26.0) | 132 (31.5) | 63 (32.3) | 43 (29.9) | 78 (10.7) | 36 (16.7) |
aHospital (%) | ||||||||
CHBAH | 200 (35.1) | 681 (39.1) | 480 (36.1) | 118 (28.2) | 55 (28.2) | 34 (23.6) | 305 (42.0) | 67 (31.2) |
CMJAH | 171 (30.1) | 427 (24.5) | 276 (20.8) | 66 (15.8) | 28 (14.4) | 37 (25.7) | 152 (20.9) | 30 (14.0) |
Durban | 100 (17.6) | 283 (16.3) | 281 (21.1) | 136 (32.5) | 70 (35.9) | 43 (29.9) | 88 (12.1) | 51 (23.7) |
Greys | 90 (15.8) | 311 (17.9) | 270 (20.3) | 93 (22.2) | 39 (20.0) | 24 (16.7) | 151 (20.8) | 60 (27.9) |
Ngwelezana | 8 (1.4) | 39 (2.2) | 22 (1.7) | 6 (1.4) | 3 (1.5) | 6 (4.2) | 31 (4.3) | 7 (3.3) |
Have you ever smoked? (%) | ||||||||
No | 455 (80.0) | 1,582 (90.9) | 1,161 (87.4) | 356 (85.0) | 152 (77.9) | 111 (77.1) | 666 (91.6) | 190 (88.4) |
Yes | 114 (20.0) | 159 (9.1) | 168 (12.6) | 63 (15.0) | 43 (22.1) | 33 (22.9) | 61 (8.4) | 25 (11.6) |
Have you ever consumed alcohol? (%) | ||||||||
No | 440 (77.3) | 1,444 (82.9) | 1,096 (82.5) | 367 (87.6) | 162 (83.1) | 118 (81.9) | 557 (76.6) | 163 (75.8) |
Yes | 129 (22.7) | 297 (17.1) | 233 (17.5) | 52 (12.4) | 33 (16.9) | 26 (18.1) | 170 (23.4) | 52 (24.2) |
Number of chronic conditions | ||||||||
1 | 617 (35.4) | 265 (19.9) | 31 (7.4) | 11 (5.6) | 17 (11.8) | 265 (36.5) | 21 (9.8) | |
2 | 695 (39.9) | 610 (45.9) | 123 (29.4) | 48 (24.6) | 43 (29.9) | 297 (40.8) | 92 (42.8) | |
≥ 3 | 429 (24.7) | 454 (34.2) | 265 (63.2) | 136 (69.8) | 84 (58.3) | 165 (22.7) | 102 (47.4 |