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Table 3 Genes with significant association between genetically predicted gene expression and MD phenotypes (DA, NDA, PMD), based on transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS)1

From: Genome-wide and transcriptome-wide association studies of mammographic density phenotypes reveal novel loci

MD phenotype

Gene

CHR

Gene start position2

Gene end position2

Gene expression heritability

TWAS

Z score

TWAS

p value

DA

MTMR11

1

149,928,651

149,936,867

0.117

6.556

5.53 E−11

DA

EP300

22

41,091,786

41,180,079

0.059

5.074

3.89 E−07

DA

MRPL23-AS1

11

1,983,237

1,989,920

0.158

 − 5.057

4.26 E−07

DA

SMIM25

20

50,267,486

50,279,795

0.198

 − 4.893

9.92 E−07

DA

TMEM184B

22

38,219,291

38,273,034

0.112

4.864

1.15 E−06

DA

DESI1

22

41,598,028

41,621,096

0.139

4.779

1.76 E−06

NDA

SHOX2

3

158,096,011

158,106,503

0.155

5.027

4.98 E−07

PMD

MTMR11

1

149,928,651

149,936,867

0.117

5.517

3.45 E−08

PMD

CRISPLD2

16

84,819,984

84,920,768

0.177

 − 4.832

1.35 E−06

  1. 1Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05/(7,284*3) = 2.29 × 10−6
  2. 2Genomic positions based on build GRCh37/hg19