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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of male breast cancer cases and controls participating in the study

From: Infertility and risk of breast cancer in men: a national case–control study in England and Wales

Characteristic

Cases

Generations study husband controls

Non-blood relative controls

All controls

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Index age (years)a

 < 40

47

(2.4)

8

(0.8)

76

(12.4)

84

(5.3)

 40–9

159

(8.0)

13

(1.3)

135

(22.1)

148

(9.3)

 50–9

385

(19.2)

118

(12.0)

165

(26.9)

283

(17.7)

 60–9

729

(36.5)

564

(57.3)

162

(26.4)

726

(45.5)

 70–9

678

(33.9)

281

(28.6)

75

(12.2)

356

(22.3)

Socio-economic group (ACORN)b

 1 (highest)

710

(35.5)

594

(60.4)

271

(44.2)

865

(54.2)

 2

120

(6.0)

35

(3.5)

25

(4.1)

60

(3.8)

 3

633

(32.2)

279

(28.4)

204

(33.3)

483

(30.2)

 4

318

(15.9)

57

(5.8)

77

(12.5)

134

(8.4)

 5 (lowest)

183

(9.2)

12

(1.2)

32

(5.2)

44

(2.7)

 Uncategorisedc

24

(1.2)

7

(0.7)

4

(0.7)

11

(0.7)

Region of residence

 North

375

(18.8)

172

(17.5)

91

(14.5)

263

(16.5)

 North-West

368

(18.4)

193

(19.6)

98

(15.6)

291

(18.2)

 Mids, East and Wales

379

(18.9)

154

(15.7)

131

(20.9)

285

(17.8)

 London & SE

465

(23.3)

270

(27.4)

159

(25.3)

429

(26.9)

 South West

411

(20.6)

195

(19.8)

149

(23.7)

344

(21.6)

Year of interview

 2007–9

447

(22.4)

214

(21.7)

229

(37.4)

443

(27.7)

 2010–14

807

(40.4)

533

(54.2)

245

(40.0)

778

(48.7)

 2015–20

744

(37.2)

237

(24.1)

139

(22.7)

376

(23.6)

Marital status

 Married or cohabiting

1600

(80.1)

984

(100.0)

556

(90.7)

1540

(96.4)

 Not married

398

(19.9)

0

(0.0)

57

(9.3)

57

(3.6)

Year of diagnosis

 2005–9

682

(34.1)

      

 2010–14

851

(42.6)

      

 2015–17

465

(23.3)

      

Breast cancer

 Invasive

1838

(92.0)

      

 In situ

160

(8.0)

      

ER

        

 + ve

1844

(92.3)

      

 − ve

28

(1.4)

      

 Not known

126

(6.3)

      

Total

1998

(100)

984

(100)

613

(100)

1597

(100)

  1. ER, Oestrogen receptor
  2. aAge at diagnosis of cases; equivalent age for controls (see Methods)
  3. bAcorn score based on postcode of residence [20]
  4. cGeographic areas not covered by Acorn (Isle of Man, Channel Islands), and residence in an institution or other non-household location