Skip to main content

Table 3 The differences in the scores of particular immune cells and growth factor TGF-beta in the group of 30 patients with primary DCIS and in the same 30 patients with ipsilateral breast recurrence

From: The role of stromal immune microenvironment in the progression of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive breast cancer

Type of immune cell

Initial scores of immune cells in 30 patients with initial DCIS before recurrence median (range)

Scores of immune cells in 30 patients after detection of invasive recurrence median (range)

p-value

CD20+

5% (130)

17.5% (560)

 < 0.001

CD 163+

1% (010)

5% (020)

 < 0.001

CD 138+

2% (0–30)

5% (0–20)

0.100

CD4+

1% (0–4)

1% (0–4)

0.483

CD8+

2% (1–10)

2% (0–5)

0.593

FOXP3+

0% (0–3)

1% (0–3)

0.439

TGF-Beta (percentage of patients with the positive reaction)

30%

80%

0.426

  1. Bold indicates statistical significance level alpha = 0.1