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Table 1 Study characteristics of the included studies

From: Prognostic value of 18F-FDG PET and PET/CT for assessment of treatment response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Design

Patients (n)

Inclusion

Neoadjuvant therapy regimen

Scanner

FDG dose (MBq)

Uptake time (min)

Median follow-up (months)

Akimoto [12]

2018

P

130

Not specified

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET/CT

3.7/kg

60

NR

Champion [13]

2015

P

23

Inflammatory

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

4–5/kg

73 ± 21

76 ± 27

Chen [14]

2017

R

86

Stage II–III

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

259–555

60

71 (8–118)

Dunnwald [15]

2011

P

75

LABC

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET

218–399

60

DFS: 50 (1–156)

OS: 60 (7–161)

Emmering [16]

2008

P

40

LABC

Anthracycline-based

PET

370

60–90

60

Garcia Vicente [17]

2016

P

132

Not specified

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

370

60

35.5* (12–62)

Groheux [18]

2015

P

82

ER+/HER2−, stage II–III

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET/CT

5/kg

60

35 (10–71)

Groheux [19]

2016

R

78

TN, stage II–III

Anthracycline + taxane-based; dose-intense anthracycline-based

PET/CT

5/kg

60

34 (3–85)

Humbert [20]

2014

P

42

HR+/HER2−, stage II–IIIA

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET or PET/CT

PET: 2/kg; PET/CT: 5/kg

60

64.2 (11.5–93.2)

Humbert [21]

2016

P

46

TN, Stage II–III

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

5/kg

60

30 (6–73)

Hyun [22]

2015

R

167

Stage II–III

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

5.5/kg

60

19 (3–85)

Ishiba [23]

2015

R

83

Not specified

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

3.7/kg

NR

50

Jung [24]

2010

P

66

Stage II–III

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET

370–555

60

61.5 (13.5–71.8)

Kim [25]

2016

R

139

Stage II–III

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET/CT

5/kg

60

26.2 ± 16.1*

Kitajima [26]

2018

R

56

Not specified

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

3–4/kg

60

No recurrence: 29.1 (12.3–96.4)

Recurrence: 19.2 (11.4–37.4)

Kiyoto [27]

2016

R

32

TN, stage II–III

Anthracycline ± taxane-based

PET/CT

3/kg

90

39.0 (5.8–91.2)

Kolesnikov-Gauthier [28]

2012

P

60

Non-inflammatory, M0

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET

370

60

43 (14–68)

Lee [29]

2016

R

87

Stage II–III

Anthracycline-based

PET or PET/CT

5.5/kg

60

61 (10–107)

Lian [30]

2020

R

92

Not specified

Anthracycline ± taxane ± platinum-based

PET/CT

7.4/kg

60

No recurrence: 48.7 (20.6–84.1)

Recurrence: 38.6 (11.4–82.7)

Lim [31]

2014

P

54

Stage II–III

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET/CT

7.4/kg

60

38 (25–45)

Zucchini [32]

2013

R

60

Early, LABC, or oligometastatic

Anthracycline + taxane-based

PET/CT

5.3/kg

60–70

36.6 (8–79)

  1. *mean
  2. CT computed tomography, DFS disease-free survival, ER oestrogen receptor, HR hormone receptor. HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, LABC locally advanced breast cancer, OS overall survival, P prospective, PET positron emission tomography, R retrospective, TN triple-negative