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Table 2 Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) for associations of aspirin and acetaminophen use and risk of breast cancer in the BWHS, overall and by ER status, 1995–2017

From: Aspirin use and risk of breast cancer in African American women

  

All invasive (n = 1919)

ER-positive (n = 1112)

ER-negative (n = 569)

Person-years

Cases

HRa

95% CI

HRb

95% CI

Cases

HRa

95% CI

HRb

95% CI

Cases

HRa

95% CI

HRb

95% CI

Aspirin use

 Non-use

676,158

1226

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

662

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

385

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Past use

143,880

325

0.95

0.83, 1.08

0.97

0.85, 1.10

207

0.97

0.83, 1.14

0.98

0.83, 1.16

92

0.88

0.69, 1.11

0.92

0.72, 1.17

 Current use

150,151

368

0.89

0.79, 1.01

0.92

0.81, 1.04

243

0.97

0.83, 1.13

0.98

0.84, 1.15

92

0.77

0.61, 0.98

0.81

0.64, 1.04

Duration of current use

 Current, < 5 years

73,790

173

0.91

0.77, 1.07

0.93

0.79, 1.09

108

0.98

0.80, 1.21

1.00

0.81, 1.23

43

0.75

0.55, 1.04

0.79

0.57, 1.09

 Current, 5–10 years

41,940

117

0.96

0.79, 1.17

0.98

0.80, 1.19

82

1.09

0.86, 1.38

1.09

0.86, 1.39

28

0.80

0.54, 1.19

0.85

0.57, 1.27

 Current, ≥ 10 years

34,422

78

0.77

0.61, 0.91

0.81

0.63, 1.03

53

0.78

0.58, 1.05

0.81

0.60, 1.09

21

0.76

0.48, 1.21

0.82

0.51, 1.31

Acetaminophen use

 Non-use

681,495

1340

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

755

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

406

1.00

Reference

1.00

Reference

 Past use

208,818

439

0.94

0.84, 1.05

0.96

0.86, 1.08

283

0.98

0.85, 1.12

0.99

0.86, 1.15

119

0.83

0.67, 1.02

0.87

0.71, 1.08

 Current use

79,876

140

0.85

0.71, 1.02

0.88

0.74, 1.05

74

0.86

0.67, 1.09

0.88

0.68, 1.12

44

0.91

0.67, 1.25

0.95

0.69, 1.31

  1. aAdjusted for age
  2. bAdjusted for age, first-degree family history of breast cancer, menopausal status, recent BMI, duration of E+P use, parity, age at first birth, age at menarche, recency of OC use, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and lactation