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Table 2 Multivariable fractional polynomial functions and logarithm hazard ratios for breast cancer-specific survival using all variables

From: Development of a prediction model for breast cancer based on the national cancer registry in Taiwan

Variables

Function

logHR

P value

Continuous variables

 Age1

(age/100)−0.5

− 10.87

0.0035

 Age2

(age/100)−0.5 × log(age/100)

8.968

< 0.001

 Tumor size, mm

log(size/10)

0.7678

< 0.001

 Node-positive ratio

((ratio + 0.1)/0.1)0.5

0.5339

< 0.001

Categorical variables

 Chemotherapy

  Without

  With

− 0.4147

< 0.001

 Radiotherapy

  Without

  With

− 0.3203

< 0.001

 Grade

  1

  2

0.4795

0.015

  3

0.818

< 0.001

 Subtype

  Luminal-like

  HER2

0.1806

0.22

  Triple negative

0.6457

< 0.001

 Pathological stage

  1

  2

0.5311

< 0.001

  3

1.134

< 0.001

  4

2.172

< 0.001

 Targeted therapy

  Without

  With

− 0.4687

0.001

 Hormone/steroid therapy

  Without

  With

− 0.8397

< 0.001

 Lymph vessel or vascular invasion (LVI)

  No

  Yes

0.3321

< 0.001

  1. Derived from model 2