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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of time to CNS metastases adjusted for non-CNS metastases as competing risk

From: Development of central nervous system metastases as a first site of metastatic disease in breast cancer patients treated in the neoadjuvant trials GeparQuinto and GeparSixto

Parameter

Hazard ratio

95% hazard ratio confidence limits

Significance level

Analysis without consideration of pCR rate

 Age (continuous)

1.001

0.984–1.018

p = 0.9359

 Tumor size (cT3–4) (reference category: cT1–2)

1.830

1.223–2.737

p = 0.0033

 Node-positive disease (reference category: node-negative disease)

2.681

1.710–4.205

p < 0.0001

 Luminal B-like subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

1.573

0.611–4.053

p = 0.3478

 HER2-positive subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

3.357

1.673–6.736

p = 0.0007

 Triple-negative subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

5.569

2.882–10.758

p < 0.0001

Analysis with consideration of pCR rate

 Age (continuous)

0.999

0.981–1.016

p = 0.8813

 Tumor size (cT3–4) (reference category: cT1–2)

1.626

1.075–2.458

p = 0.0213

 Node-positive disease (reference category: node-negative disease)

2.574

1.641–4.037

p < 0.0001

 Luminal B-like subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

1.617

0.627–4.171

p = 0.3200

 HER2-positive subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

3.804

1.894–7.639

p = 0.0002

 Triple-negative subtype (reference category: luminal A-like subtype)

6.384

3.277–12.440

p < 0.0001

 No pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (reference category: pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy)

2.294

1.324–3.973

p = 0.0031