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Table 1 Study population characteristics by tumor AR expression

From: Prognostic and predictive value of androgen receptor expression in postmenopausal women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: results from the Breast International Group Trial 1–98

Characteristic

AR positivea

(n = 2475)

AR negativea

(n = 546)

P valueb

Treatment assignment, %

 Tamoxifen

21

21

 

 Letrozole

22

18

 

 Tamoxifen ➔ Letrozole

21

21

 

 Letrozole ➔ Tamoxifen

21

20

 

 Tamoxifen (2-arm period)

7

12

 

 Letrozole (2-arm period)

8

10

 

Received chemotherapy, %

29

32

0.21

Local therapy, %

< 0.001

 Breast conserving surgery with radiation therapy

64

55

 

 Breast conserving surgery without radiation therapy

4

5

 

 Mastectomy with radiation therapy

12

18

 

 Mastectomy without radiation therapy

20

22

 

Age at randomization, mean (SD)

62 (8)

62 (8)

0.10

Tumor size, %

< 0.001

 ≤ 2 cm

67

54

 

 > 2–< 5 cm

29

41

 

 ≥ 5 cm

3

4

 

 Missing

1

1

 

Number of lymph nodes positive, %

0.15

 0

63

58

 

 1–3

26

30

 

 4–9

7

8

 

 10+

3

3

 

 Not evaluable

1

1

 

Tumor grade, %

< 0.001

 1

22

14

 

 2

57

50

 

 3

21

36

 

 Missing

0

1

 

ER expression (%), median (25th–75th percentile)

95 (90–99)

90 (75–95)

< 0.001

PR expression (%), median (25th–75th percentile)

70 (20–90)

50 (5–84)

< 0.001

 Missing, n

21

8

 

Ki67 expression (%), median (25th–75th percentile)

12 (6–18)

12 (6–20)

0.07

 Missing, n

59

31

 

HER2 expression, %

0.04

 Positive

5

8

 

 Negative

95

92

 

 Missing

0

0

 
  1. aAR expression is defined as ≥ 1% positive, < 1% negative
  2. bHypothesis testing for differences in distributions between AR+ and AR− tumors used chi-square and Wilcoxon rank sum tests for categorical and continuous endpoints, respectively. Design variables (two- or four-arm randomization period and treatment assignment) were not compared. Individuals with missing data were excluded when performing hypothesis tests for continuous variables