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Table 3 MRI-based response patterns of breast carcinomas on breast MRI halfway through NAC and pathological response per MRI-based response pattern

From: MRI-based response patterns during neoadjuvant chemotherapy can predict pathological (complete) response in patients with breast cancer

 

Reader 1

Reader 2

Number (percentage)

Tumor response > 50%

Diameter reduction > 50%

pCR

Number (percentage)

Tumor response > 50%

Diameter reduction > 50%

pCR

Complete radiologic response (type 0)

5 (7%)

4/5 (80%)

4/5 (80%)

4/5 (80%)

7 (9%)

7/7 (100%)

6/7 (86%)

6/7 (86%)

Concentric shrinkage (type 1)

38 (51%)

30/38 (79%)

14/38 (37%)

9/38 (24%)

22 (29%)

17/22 (77%)

8/22 (36%)

6/22 (27%)

Crumbling (type 2)

21 (28%)

13/21 (62%)

8/19a (42%)

3/21 (14%)

24 (32%)

16/24 (67%)

9/24 (38%)

3/24 (13%)

Diffuse enhancement (type 3)

0 (0%)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

3 (4%)

3/3 (100%)

0/2a (0%)

0/3 (0%)

Stable disease (type 4)

11 (15%)

5/11 (55%)

4/11 (36%)

0/11 (0%)

18 (27%)

9/18 (50%)

7/17a (41%)

1/18 (6%)

Progressive disease (type 5)

0 (0%)

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

1 (1%)

0/1 (0%)

0/1 (0%)

0/1 (0%)

Total

75 (100%)

52/75 (69%)

30/73a (41%)

16/75 (21%)

75 (100%)

52/75 (69%)

30/73a (41%)

16/75 (21%)

  1. Abbreviations: MRI magnetic resonance imaging, pCR pathological complete response, n.a. not applicable
  2. aIn two tumors no diameter assessment was possible on baseline MRI