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Table 4 Association of %MD categories prior to/at first diagnosisa and post diagnosisb with CBC risk by family historyc

From: The association of mammographic density with risk of contralateral breast cancer and change in density with treatment in the WECARE study

 

CBC

Number (%)

UBC

Number (%)

ORd (95% CI)

Percent mammographic density prior to/at diagnosis

   

No family history

   

  <25%

44 (27)

64 (31)

0.73 (0.42, 1.27)

 25 to <50%

81 (49)

97 (46)

1.00

  ≥50%

40 (24)

48 (23)

0.96 (0.54, 1.70)

Family history

   

  <25%

22 (26)

16 (29)

0.95 (0.32, 2.86)

 25 to <50%

43 (51)

30 (55)

1.00

  ≥50%

20 (24)

9 (16)

2.19 (0.62, 7.73)

p interaction

  

0.50

Post diagnosis

No family history

   

  <25%

86 (39)

132 (46)

0.76 (0.50, 1.15)

 25 to <50%

102 (47)

124 (44)

1.00

  ≥50%

30 (14)

28 (10)

1.28 (0.69, 2.36)

Family history

   

  <25%

41 (37)

46 (53)

0.53 (0.25, 1.14)

 25 to <50%

47 (43)

28 (33)

1.00

  ≥50%

22 (20)

12 (14)

1.55 (0.57, 4.22)

p interaction

  

0.59

  1. Abbreviations: %MD percent mammographic density, CBC contralateral breast cancer, UBC unilateral breast cancer, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aPrior to/at 1st diagnosis was 36 months prior up to 1 month post diagnosis
  3. bPost diagnosis was > 6 months up to 48 months post diagnosis
  4. cFamily history is defined as having a first-degree relative (mother, sister, daughter) with breast cancer, women with unknown family history were excluded.
  5. dOR adjusted for study center, race (non-Hispanic white versus other), age at mammogram, menopausal status at mammogram, estimated body mass index at mammogram, age at first diagnosis, age at menarche, number of full-term pregnancies, histologic type, stage, and estrogen receptor status of first diagnosis, chemotherapy, radiation, and tamoxifen use after first diagnosis