Table 3 Characteristics of the included studies for estimating the diagnostic accuracy of the Gail model
Ref | Author | Publication year | Geographic background | Study design | Gail model version | Sample size | Mean age (years) | Study population | Time period | TP | FP | FN | TN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[11] | Rockhill | 2001 | America | Cohort | 2 | 82,109 | 45–71 | Nurses’ Health Study (NHS) | 1992–1997 | 596 | 27,457 | 758 | 53,298 |
[25] | Weik | 2005 | America | Cross-sectional | 2 | 543 | 20–80 | Women who underwent a stereotactic or ultrasound-guided breast biopsy examination | 2001–2003 | 58 | 95 | 81 | 309 |
[26] | Adams-Campbell-1 | 2007 | America | Nested case–control | 1 | 1450 | 21–69 | Black Women’s Health Study (BWHS) | 1995–2003 | 130 | 102 | 595 | 623 |
[26] | Adams-Campbell-2 | 2007 | America | Nested case–control | 3 | 1450 | 21–69 | Black Women’s Health Study (BWHS) | 1995–2003 | 30 | 19 | 695 | 706 |
[31] | Chlebowski | 2007 | America | Cohort | 2 | 64,568 | 63 | Predicted ER-positive breast cancer in Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study | 1993–2005 | 462 | 22,276 | 461 | 41,369 |
[15] | Tice | 2008 | America | Cohort | 2 | 629,229 | 40–74 | National Cancer Institute-funded Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC) | Since1994 | 2442 | 103,852 | 6342 | 516,593 |
[47] | Li | 2009 | China | Case–control | 2 | 420 | 40–75 | Bao’an Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shenzhen | 2003–2008 | 98 | 20 | 5 | 297 |
[44] | Wang | 2010 | China | Case–control | 1 | 228 | 56 | Breast cancer and controls in Shenzhou Hospital of Shenyang Medical College | 1998–2007 | 65 | 10 | 4 | 149 |
[37] | Ulusoy | 2010 | Turkey | Case–control | 2 | 1290 | 49.49 | Breast cancer and controls in Ankara University School of Medicine | 2002–2008 | 87 | 51 | 563 | 589 |
[33] | Buron | 2013 | Spain | Cohort | 2 | 2200 | 49–64 | Participants with a positive screening mammogram in “Parc de Salut Mar” breast cancer screening program | 1996–2010 | 24 | 449 | 28 | 1161 |
[48] | Zhou | 2014 | China | Case–control | 1 | 280 | 48.62 | Breast cancer and controls in Huangpu District in Shanghai of China | 2010 | 72 | 11 | 71 | 126 |
[45] | Duan | 2014 | China | Case–control | 2 | 400 | 52.58 | Breast cancer and controls in the First Affiliated Hospital of KunMing Medical University | 2007–2011 | 24 | 7 | 176 | 193 |
[49] | Huang | 2015 | China | Case–control | 1 | 317 | 54.1 | Breast cancer and controls in Guangxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital | 2012–2014 | 116 | 13 | 41 | 147 |
[50] | An | 2016 | China | Case–control | 2 | 567 | > 40 | Breast cancer and controls in China Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University | 2011–2015 | 207 | 105 | 93 | 162 |