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Table 4 Association of stem cell markers with breast density, adjusted for epithelial/stromal tissue, regression coefficient (standard error) for dense vs. non-dense area

From: Tissue-based associations of mammographic breast density with breast stem cell markers

Marker Expression measurea

Unadjusted

Adjusted for percentage epithelium

Adjusted for percentage epithelium and stroma

Adjusted for percentage stroma

CD44

 Staining extent

0.95 (0.14)*

0.01 (0.09)

−0.29 (0.14)

0.30 (0.26)

 Expression score (extent x intensity)

0.89 (0.14)*

−0.04 (0.10)

−0.25 (0.16)

0.35 (0.26)

CD24

 Staining extent

0.44 (0.29)

0.12 (0.30)

−1.36 (0.43)*

−0.65 (0.48)

 Expression score (extent x intensity)

0.37 (0.29)

0.09 (0.30)

−1.45 (0.46)*

−0.75 (0.49)

ALDH1A1

 Staining extent

0.97 (0.40)*

0.65 (0.40)

−0.31 (0.71)

0.18 (0.76)

 Expression score (extent x intensity)

1.11 (0.41)*

0.95 (0.40)b

0.48 (0.63)

0.61 (0.74)

  1. ALDH1A1 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1
  2. aAll markers transformed using square root and put on one standard deviation scale
  3. *Significant at 0.05