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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of the study population (n = 743), by quartile of adolescent total fiber intake

From: Adolescent fiber intake and mammographic breast density in premenopausal women

Characteristic

Adolescent total fiber intake quartile

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

(≤17.32 g/day, median 15.7) n = 183

(17.33–20.40 g/day, median 18.9) n = 184

(20.41–23.37 g/day, median 21.6) n = 190

(>23.37 g/day, median 26.5) n = 186

Mean (STD)

    

 Age at mammogram, years

45.2 (4.2)

44.9 (4.0)

45.0 (4.1)

44.6 (4.0)

 BMI at mammogram

25.9 (6.0)

25.2 (5.6)

25.2 (4.7)

25.6 (6.5)

 BMI at age 18

21.1 (3.0)

20.9 (2.7)

20.9 (2.8)

21.3 (3.3)

 Percent density

40.8 (18.3)

41.5 (17.5)

41.2 (18.6)

41.2 (18.0)

 Absolute dense area, cm2

90.9 (48.0)

94.3 (50.0)

96.3 (52.0)

94.4 (50.3)

 Non-dense area, cm2

144.7 (78.4)

141.9 (76.8)

147.5 (78.2)

146.2 (79.2)

 Age at menarche, years

12.4 (1.4)

12.3 (1.4)

12.4 (1.5)

12.4 (1.6)

 Caloric intake, adolescence

2730 (848)

2672(702)

2857 (773)

2800 (768)

 Caloric intake, adulta

1732 (453)

1820 (445)

1858 (467)

1894 (531)

 Alcohol consumption, g/day

4.1 (6.0)

4.6 (8.7)

4.8 (8.5)

4.6 (7.3)

 Adult total fiber intake, median (range)b

17.1 (8.1–35.3)

18.0 (5.9–39.5)

19.2 (8.4–48.4)

21.6 (12.3–43.6)

Number (%)

    

 Parity/age at first child’s birth

    

  Nulliparous

31 (16.9)

34 (18.5)

34 (17.9)

47 (25.3)

  1–4 children, <25 years

57 (31.2)

54 (29.4)

50 (26.3)

42 (22.6)

  1–4 children, 25–29 years

60 (32.8)

66 (35.9)

64 (33.7)

63 (33.9)

  1–4 children, ≥30 years

34 (18.6)

28 (15.2)

40 (21.1)

32 (17.2)

  ≥5 children, <25 years

1 (0.6)

1 (0.5)

2 (1.1)

2 (1.1)

  ≥5 children, ≥25 years

0

1 (0.5)

0

0

 History of biopsy-confirmed benign breast disease

34 (18.6)

37 (20.1)

33 (17.4)

32 (17.2)

 Family history of breast cancer

13 (7.1)

16 (8.7)

17 (9.0)

19 (10.2)

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, STD standard deviation
  2. aDifference across adolescent total fiber intake quartiles statistically significant at 0.01 level (analysis of variance for continuous variables or chi-square test for categorical variables)
  3. bDifference across adolescent total fiber intake quartiles statistically significant at 0.001 level (analysis of variance for continuous variables or chi-square test for categorical variables)