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Table 1 Characteristics of 297 cases and 1149 controls

From: Case-control study of mammographic density and breast cancer risk using processed digital mammograms

 

Cases

Controls

N = 297

%

N = 1149

%

Age at mammogram

 Mean (SD)

63.79

7.21

63.95

7.00

 Categories:

  40–49 years

9

3.0 %

33

2.9 %

  50–59 years

67

22.6 %

238

20.7 %

  60–69 years

149

50.2 %

600

52.2 %

  70+ years

72

24.2 %

278

24.2 %

Body mass index (kg/m2)

 Mean (SD)

28.71

6.88

27.48

5.88

 Categories:

  24 or less

97

32.7 %

471

41.0 %

  25–29

99

33.3 %

347

30.2 %

  30–34

53

17.8 %

213

18.5 %

  35–39

22

7.4 %

71

6.2 %

  40+

26

8.8 %

47

4.1 %

First-degree family history of breast cancer

 No

257

86.5 %

1058

92.1 %

 Yes

40

13.5 %

91

7.9 %

Use of postmenopausal hormonesa

 None

237

79.8 %

939

81.7 %

 Estrogen alone

28

9.4 %

106

9.2 %

 Estrogen + progestin

32

10.8 %

104

9.1 %

Parity

 Nulliparous

18

6.1 %

65

5.7 %

 Parous

229

77.1 %

916

79.7 %

 Missing

50

16.8 %

168

14.6 %

Percent densityb

 Mean (SD)

22.00

13.81

19.51

14.77

 Quintiles:

  Q1: 6.08 or less

40

13.5 %

229

19.9 %

  Q2: 6.09–11.94

49

16.5 %

230

20.0 %

  Q3: 11.95–20.04

60

20.2 %

230

20.0 %

  Q4: 20.05–31.56

69

23.2 %

230

20.0 %

  Q5: 31.57+

79

26.6 %

230

20.0 %

Area of densityb

 Mean (SD)

32.66

20.13

26.33

17.47

 Quintiles:

  Q1: 11.95 or less

30

10.1 %

229

19.9 %

  Q2: 11.96–19.09

45

15.2 %

230

20.0 %

  Q3: 19.10–26.96

66

22.2 %

230

20.0 %

  Q4: 26.97–37.78

68

22.9 %

230

20.0 %

  Q5: 37.79+

88

29.6 %

230

20.0 %

Total breast area

 Mean (SD)

175.92

81.23

167.67

74.01

  1. aWithin 2 years prior to mammogram date
  2. bMeasures are untransformed. Quintiles calculated from distribution of controls