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Table 2 Prognostic value of immune-cancer cell colocalization measures using univariate (white background) and multivariate (gray background) Cox regression in the discovery and validation cohorts for all breast cancers and Her2+ cancer defined by PAM50 and by SNP6

From: An ecological measure of immune-cancer colocalization as a prognostic factor for breast cancer

 

Hazard ratio (95 % CI)

P value

Conc

Hazard ratio (95 % CI)

P value

Conc

All breast cancers

 

Discovery cohort (475 samples)

Validation cohort (514 samples)

Morisita

0.6 (0.42–0.86)

0.0052

0.56

0.41 (0.25–0.7)

0.00067

0.75

Lymphnode

2.36 (1.62–3.46)

9.4×10−6

0.607

3.55 (1.92–6.56)

5.4×10−5

0.73

Size

2.26 (1.63–3.13)

8.9×10−7

0.612

2.42 (1.57–3.73)

6.5×10−5

0.74

Grade

2.18 (1.59–3.01)

1.8×10−6

0.627

2.76 (1.66–4.59)

9.6×10−5

0.619

Morisita

0.59 (0.41–0.85)

0.005

0.699

0.4 (0.24–0.69)

0.00085

0.9

Lymphnode

1.78 (1.19–2.65)

0.0046

2.2 (1.16–4.17)

0.015

Size

1.89 (1.34–2.68)

0.00033

1.88 (1.17–3.03)

0.0096

Grade

1.82 (1.31–2.53)

0.00035

2.58 (1.53–4.34)

0.00038

Luminal A

 

Discovery cohort (150 samples)

Validation cohort (178 samples)

Morisita

0.13 (0.04–0.45)

0.00014

0.715

0.29 (0.07–1.14)

0.059

0.618

Lymphnode

1.43 (0.46–4.42)

0.54

0.552

1.93 (0.5–7.47)

0.33

0.576

Size

4.38 (1.46–13.14)

0.0067

0.692

2.13 (0.69–6.62)

0.19

0.58

Grade

1.84 (0.83–4.1)

0.13

0.619

2.47 (0.9–6.79)

0.071

0.62

Morisita

0.15 (0.04–0.53)

0.003

0.839

0.33 (0.08–1.31)

0.11

0.733

Lymphnode

1.01 (0.3–3.41)

0.98

 

1.18 (0.29–4.8)

0.81

 

Size

4.17 (0.99–17.56)

0.052

 

2.09 (0.54–8.14)

0.29

 

Grade

1.44 (0.61–3.42)

0.41

 

2.47 (0.86–7.13)

0.095

 

Her2 by PAM50

 

Discovery cohort (65 samples)

Validation cohort (42 samples)

Morisita

0.29 (0.15–0.57)

0.00017

0.65

0.12 (0.02–0.61)

0.0022

0.808

Lymphnode

3.59 (1.55–8.3)

0.0015

0.64

NA

0.0098

0.666

Size

1.74 (0.97–3.12)

0.064

0.577

4.83 (1.48–15.78)

0.0051

0.689

Grade

1.68 (0.78–3.62)

0.18

0.574

0.29 (0.07–1.23)

0.075

0.529

Morisita

0.38 (0.17–0.84)

0.016

0.734

0.1 (0.01–0.66)

0.017

0.896

Lymphnode

2.2 (0.87–5.57)

0.095

 

NA

1

 

Size

1.47 (0.83–2.61)

0.18

 

0.78 (0.16–3.83)

0.76

 

Grade

1.8 (0.81–4.02)

0.15

 

0.37 (0.08–1.74)

0.21

 

Her2+ by SNP6

 

Discovery cohort (72 samples)

Validation cohort (56 samples)

Morisita

0.49 (0.25–0.98)

0.039

0.597

0.05 (0.01–0.4)

9.3×10 −5

0.808

Lymphnode

3.31 (1.5–7.31)

0.0017

0.637

7.31 (0.89–59.98)

0.031

0.666

Size

1.49 (0.82–2.73)

0.19

0.557

3.52 (1–12.36)

0.05

0.689

Grade

1.56 (0.68–3.59)

0.29

0.551

1.41 (0.36–5.58)

0.62

0.529

Morisita

0.44 (0.21–0.91)

0.027

0.722

0.03 (0–0.3)

0.0031

0.896

Lymphnode

3.68 (1.49–9.09)

0.0048

 

2.65 (0.28–24.99)

0.39

 

Size

2.01 (1–4.04)

0.049

 

3.42 (1.1–10.64)

0.034

 

Grade

1.46 (0.57–3.75)

0.43

 

1.86 (0.33–10.42)

0.48

 
  1. Multivariate Cox regression includes lymph node status, tumor size, tumor grade, and the colocalization measure; age as a continuous or dichotomized variable using the optimal cutoff search was not associated with survival in all cancers or any subtype and hence was not considered. Bold text indicates significant p values for the newly proposed measures. Conc concordance, Her2+ human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive