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Table 2 Univariate comparison of demographic and tumor-related characteristics between pCR and non-pCR patients

From: Anti-HER2 CD4+ T-helper type 1 response is a novel immune correlate to pathologic response following neoadjuvant therapy in HER2-positive breast cancer

Characteristic

Patients with pCR, number (%) or median (IQR)

Patients with non-pCR, number (%) or median (IQR)

P value

Overall population

16 (40)

24 (60)

--

Age (years), median

45.5 (35.5–51.5)

49.5 (34.3–53.0)

0.97

BMI (kg/m2), median

25.7 (23.3–29.6)

27.3 (24.2–31.0)

0.49

Race

  

0.63

 White

15 (93.8)

20 (83.3)

 Black/Asian/Hispanic

1 (6.2)

4 (16.7)

Charlson comorbidity index

  

0.75

 <2 (mild)

7 (43.8)

9 (37.5)

 ≥2 (moderate–high)

9 (56.2)

15 (62.5)

Menopausal status

  

1.00

 Premenopausal

9 (56.2)

14 (58.3)

 Postmenopausal

7 (43.8)

10 (41.7)

AJCC clinical stageb

  

0.12

 II

11 (68.8)

10 (41.7)

 III

5 (31.2)

14 (58.3)

ER/PR statusb

  

0.02

 Positive

5 (31.2)

17 (70.8)

 Negative

11 (68.8)

7 (29.2)

Lymphovascular invasion

  

0.21

 Absent

15 (93.8)

18 (75.0)

 Present

1 (6.2)

6 (25.0)

Nuclear grade

  

0.33

 Grade 1/2

4 (25.0)

10 (41.7)

 Grade 3

12 (75.0)

14 (58.3)

Neoadjuvant regimen

  

1.00

 AC/TH

13 (81.3)

20 (83.3)

 Othera

3 (18.7)

4 (16.7)

Operative approachb

  

0.09

 BCS + XRT

8 (50.0)

5 (20.8)

 Mastectomy ± XRT

8 (50.0)

19 (79.2)

  1. aOther included carboplatin/taxotere/trastuzumab and taxotere/cyclophosphamide/trastuzumab. bIncluded in multivariable logistic regression analysis to determine independent correlates to pCR. pCR pathologic complete response, BMI body mass index, AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor, AC/TH Adriamycin/Cytoxan/Taxol/Herceptin, BCS breast-conserving surgery, XRT radiotherapy