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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to maximum standardized uptake values a

From: Standardized uptake value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for prediction of tumor recurrence in breast cancer beyond tumor burden

Characteristics

All patients

High SUV

Low SUV

P -value b

Age at diagnosis, yr

   

0.698

 

Median (range)

48 (25 to 80)

48 (25 to 79)

49 (28 to 80)

Histology

   

<0.001

 

Invasive ductal carcinoma

416 (83.9)

173 (87.8)

243 (81.3)

 
 

Invasive lobular carcinoma

22 (4.4)

1 (0.5)

21 (7.0)

 
 

Mucinous carcinoma

13 (2.6)

2 (1.0)

11 (3.7)

 
 

Tubular carcinoma

6 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

6 (2.0)

 
 

Medullary carcinoma

4 (0.8)

4 (0.8)

0 (0.0)

 
 

Other invasive carcinoma

35 (7.7)

17 (8.6)

18 (6.0)

 

T classification

   

<0.001

 

T1

270 (54.4)

68 (34.5)

202 (67.6)

 
 

T2

217 (43.8)

126 (64.0)

91 (30.4)

 
 

T3

9 (1.8)

3 (1.5)

6 (2.0)

 

N classification

   

0.016

 

N0

329 (66.3)

115 (58.4)

214 (71.6)

 
 

N1

123 (24.8)

59 (29.9)

64 (21.4)

 
 

N2

30 (6.0)

17 (8.6)

13 (4.3)

 
 

N3

14 (2.8)

6 (3.0)

8 (2.7)

 

AJCC stage

   

<0.001

 

I

200 (40.3)

42 (21.3)

158 (52.8)

 
 

II

252 (50.8)

131 (66.5)

121 (40.5)

 
 

III

44 (8.9)

24 (12.2)

20 (6.7)

 

Histologic grade c

   

<0.001

 

1

157 (35.0)

43 (22.8)

114 (44.0)

 
 

2

199 (44.4)

78 (41.3)

121 (46.7)

 
 

3

92 (20.5)

68 (36.0)

24 (9.3)

 

ER

   

0.001

 

Positive

304 (61.3)

102 (51.8)

202 (67.6)

 
 

Negative

192 (38.7)

95 (48.2)

97 (32.4)

 

PR

   

0.005

 

Positive

293 (59.1)

97 (49.2)

196 (65.6)

 
 

Negative

203 (40.9)

100 (50.8)

103 (34.4)

 

HER-2 d

   

<0.001

 

Positive

127 (25.6)

72 (36.5)

55 (18.4)

 
 

Negative

369 (74.4)

125 (63.5)

244 (81.6)

 

Ki67

   

<0.001

 

High

102 (20.6)

64 (32.5)

38 (12.7)

 
 

Low

394 (79.4)

133(67.5)

261 (87.3)

 

Subtypes

   

<0.001

 

Luminal A

257 (51.8)

71 (36.0)

186 (62.2)

 
 

Luminal B

71 (14.4)

39 (19.8)

32 (10.7)

 
 

HER2

83 (16.7)

45 (22.8)

38 (12.7)

 
 

Triple negative

85 (17.1)

42 (21.3)

43 (14.4)

 

Surgery type

   

0.043

 

Mastectomy

352 (70.9)

150 (76.1)

202 (67.5)

 
 

Breast-conserving surgery

144 (29.1)

47 (24.9)

97 (32.5)

 

Adjuvant chemotherapy

   

<0.001

 

Yes

347 (70.0)

162 (82.2)

185 (61.9)

 
 

No

149 (30.0)

35 (17.8)

114 (38.1)

 

Adjuvant endocrine therapy

   

0.001

 

Yes

332 (66.9)

114 (57.9)

218 (72.9)

 
 

No

164 (33.1)

83 (42.1)

81 (27.1)

 

Adjuvant radiotherapy

   

0.915

 

Yes

189 (38.1)

74 (37.6)

115 (38.5)

 
 

No

307 (61.9)

123 (62.4)

184 (61.5)

 
  1. aAJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; ER, Estrogen receptor; HER2, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; PR, Progesterone receptor; SUVmax, Maximum standardized uptake value. Data are number of patients (%), except for age. bχ2 test. cData with missing values. dHER2 positivity was defined as a 3+ score on immunohistochemistry or amplification on fluorescence in situ hybridization.