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Table 7 Association of HIF-1α with cell cycle-related proteins in only ductal carcinoma, subdivided into estrogen receptor-positive (n = 46) and estrogen receptor-negative (n = 83) breast cancers

From: Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and cell cycle proteins in invasive breast cancer are estrogen receptor related

Protein

Cutoff value

Estrogen receptor-positive

 

Estrogen receptor-negative

 
  

HIF-1 α

P2)

HIF-1 α

P2)

  

<5%

≥5%

 

<5%

≥5%

 

Ki-67

≤10%

20

5

0.730

24

6

0.002

 

>10%

15

6

 

24

29

 

Cyclin A

≤10%

24

7

0.717

28

9

0.003

 

>10%

10

4

 

20

26

 

Cyclin D1

≤10%

22

7

0.100

45

32

0.693

 

>10%

13

4

 

3

3

 

p21

≤10%

29

5

0.022

46

31

0.235

 

>10%

6

6

 

2

4

 

p53

≤25%

29

7

0.175

39

18

0.008

 

>25%

6

4

 

9

17

 

Bcl-2

Negative

0

0

0.477

4

5

0.141

 

Moderate

11

5

 

18

18

 
 

Strong

24

6

 

26

11

 

VEGF

Weak

8

2

1.00

18

3

0.003

 

Strong

27

9

 

30

32

 

HER-2/neu

Negative

33

8

0.080

43

23

0.008

 

Positive

2

3

 

5

12

 
  1. aFisher Exact Test when appropriate. HIF, hypoxia-inducible factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.