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Table 1 The relationship between biomarker levels and whether a pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved, adjusted for estrogen receptor status (all arms pooled)

From: Evaluating the predictive value of biomarkers for efficacy outcomes in response to pertuzumab- and trastuzumab-based therapy: an exploratory analysis of the TRYPHAENA study

Biomarker*

Patients achieving a pCR in the ‘high’ or ‘yes’ subgroup, n/N (%)

Patients achieving a pCR in the ‘low’ or ‘no’ subgroup, n/N (%)

P value (chi-squared test)

HER2 membrane

115/159 (72.3)

24/66 (36.4)

0.00002

HER3 membrane

32/58 (55.2)

38/54 (70.4)

0.32864

IGF-1R membrane

27/57 (47.4)

44/56 (78.6)

0.05313

EGFR membrane

21/36 (58.3)

48/73 (65.8)

0.01037

PTEN cytoplasmic

59/92 (64.1)

11/21 (52.4)

0.04968

PTEN nuclear

39/60 (65.0)

31/53 (58.5)

0.22086

EGFR mRNA

65/98 (66.3)

60/98 (61.2)

0.65169

HER2 mRNA

78/106 (73.6)

53/104 (51.0)

0.00060

HER3 mRNA

60/105 (57.1)

71/105 (67.6)

0.89283

Amphiregulin mRNA

55/95 (57.9)

66/95 (69.5)

0.42068

TOP2A

35/62 (56.5)

83/130 (63.9)

0.57728

c-Myc

40/61 (65.6)

66/106 (62.3)

0.52483

Amphiregulin

68/102 (66.7)

62/101 (61.4)

0.29743

EGF

65/102 (63.7)

65/101 (64.4)

0.83132

sHER2

68/102 (66.7)

62/101 (61.4)

0.89167

TGFα

60/102 (58.8)

70/101 (69.3)

0.16475

PIK3CA mutation

19/39 (48.7)

81/126 (64.3)

0.17160

  1. *All biomarkers assessed by IHC are represented by H-scores. EGF, epidermal growth factor; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; HER, human epidermal growth factor receptor; IGF-1R, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor; PIK3CA, phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic alpha polypeptide; PTEN, phosphatase and tensin homolog; sHER2, serum HER2; TGFα, transforming growth factor alpha; TOP2A, topoisomerase 2 alpha.