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Table 4 Distribution of tumor phenotypes among screening-detected cancers (n = 1,297) and categories of interval cancers (n = 948) stratified by breast density

From: Tumor phenotype and breast density in distinct categories of interval cancer: results of population-based mammography screening in Spain

 

Breast density

 
 

<25%

25 to 50%

50 to 75%

>75%

P-value

Tumor phenotype

     

Screening-detected cancers

    

Luminal A

247 (68.6)

165 (65.5)

142 (70.3)

75 (71.4)

 

Luminal B

51 (36.7)

49 (19.3)

24 (11.9)

15 (14.3)

 

HER2

20 (5.6)

16 (6.3)

17 (8.4)

9 (8.6)

 

Triple negative

42 (11.7)

24 (9.4)

19 (9.4)

6 (5.7)

 

Unknown

150

105

25

46

0.306

True interval cancers

   

Luminal A

60 (52.2)

51 (45.5)

49 (50.5)

37 (58.7)

 

Luminal B

13 (11.3)

17 (15.2)

15 (15.5)

15 (23.8)

 

HER2

9 (7.8)

20 (17.9)

22 (22.7)*

2 (3.2)*

 

Triple negative

33 (28.7)*

24 (21.4)

11 (11.3)

9 (14.3)

 

Unknown

24

15

17

12

<0.001

False negatives

     

Luminal A

40 (62.5)

39 (75.0)

22 (64.7)

23 (71.9)

 

Luminal B

10 (15.6)

4 (7.7)

9 (26.5)

6 (18.8)

 

HER2

6 (9.4)

4 (7.7)

2 (5.9)

2 (6.3)

 

Triple negative

8 (12.5)

5 (9.6)

1 (2.9)

1 (3.1)

 

Unknown

17

8

11

6

0.375

Minimal-sign cancers

    

Luminal A

30 (60.0)

26 (66.7)

16 (55.2)

7 (46.7)

 

Luminal B

6 (12.0)

3 (7.7)

5 (17.2)

4 (26.7)

 

HER2

2 (4.0)

5 (12.8)

2 (6.9)

4 (26.7)

 

Triple negative

12 (24.0)

5 (12.8)

6 (20.7)

0 (0)

 

Unknown

14

8

10

1

0.081

Occult tumors

     

Luminal A

8 (80.0)

12 (80.0)

26 (78.8)

16 (80.0)

 

Luminal B

0 (0)

2 (13.3)

4 (12.1)

2 (10.0)

 

HER2

0 (0)

1 (6.7)

0 (0)

2 (10.0)

 

Triple negative

2 (20.0)

0 (0)

3 (9.1)

0 (0)

 

Unknown

5

5

6

9

0.296

  1. Results are expressed as number (%). Tumor phenotypes = Luminal A (ER+/HER2- or PR+/HER2-); Luminal B (ER+/HER2+ or PR+/HER2+); HER2 (ER-/PR-/HER2+); Triple-negative (ER-/PR-/HER2-). *Standardized Pearson residuals with statistically significant deviation between observed and expected values. P-value assesses the distribution of tumor phenotype distribution among breast density categories within study groups, using the two-sided Chi-square test, or Fisher exact test when appropriate. ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.