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Table 2 Patient characteristics for breast cancer intrinsic subtypes defined by four biomarkers a

From: Pattern of recurrence of early breast cancer is different according to intrinsic subtype and proliferation index

 

Luminal A and luminal B (N = 916)

HER2-enriched (N = 151)

Triple-negative (N = 182)

Characteristics

Ki-67 <14% (N = 540)

Ki-67 ≥14% (N = 376)

P b

Ki-67 <14% (N = 42)c

Ki-67 ≥14% (N = 107)c

P b

Ki-67 <14% (N = 38)d

Ki-67 ≥14% (N = 143)d

P b

Age (years), n (%)

 <40

33 (6.1)

32 (8.5)

NS

4 (9.5)

15 (14.0)

NS

5 (13.2)

22 (15.4)

NS

 40 to 55

197 (36.5)

139 (37.1)

14 (33.3)

49 (45.8)

9 (23.7)

58 (40.6)

 >55

310 (57.3)

205 (54.4)

24 (57.1)

43 (40.2)

24 (63.2)

63 (44.1)

Menopausal status, n (%)

 Premenopausal

172 (31.9)

130 (34.7)

NS

15 (35.7)

53 (49.5)

NS

12 (31.6)

59 (41.3)

NS

 Postmenopausal

360 (66.6)

242 (64.3)

26 (61.9)

54 (50.5)

26 (68.4)

83 (58.0)

 NA

8 (1.5)

4 (1.1)

1 (2.4)

1 (0.7)

Tumor size (cm), n (%)

 <2

250 (46.4)

158 (42.1)

NS

14 (33.3)

29 (27.1)

NS

8 (21.1)

36 (25.2)

NS

 2 to 5

261 (48.2)

198 (52.5)

23 (54.8)

67 (62.6)

27 (71.1)

89 (62.2)

 >5

22 (4.1)

14 (3.7)

4 (9.5)

10 (9.3)

1 (2.6)

13 (9.1)

 NA

7 (1.3)

6 (1.6)

1 (2.4)

1 (0.9)

2 (5.3)

5 (3.5)

Tumor grade, n (%)

 1

144 (26.7)

39 (10.4)

<0.0001

2 (4.8)

2 (1.9)

0.0036

1 (2.6)

1 (0.7)

0.003

 2

311 (57.5)

226 (60.0)

27 (64.3)

43 (40.2)

19 (50.0)

38 (26.6)

 3

47 (8.7)

91 (24.3)

10 (23.8)

55 (51.4)

13 (34.2)

90 (62.9)

 NA

38 (7.1)

20 (5.3)

3 (7.1)

7 (6.5)

5 (13.2)

14 (9.8)

Lymph nodes, n (%)

 0

293 (54.2)

192 (50.9)

NS

15 (35.7)

48 (44.9)

NS

13 (34.2)

77 (53.8)

NS

 1 to 3

145 (26.9)

109 (29.1)

16 (38.1)

28 (26.2)

13 (34.2)

36 (25.2)

 ≥4

101 (18.7)

73 (19.5)

11 (26.2)

30 (28.0)

11 (28.9)

27 (18.9)

 NA

1 (0.2)

2 (0.5)

1 (0.9)

1 (2.6)

3 (2.1)

Chemotherapy, n (%)

 No

275 (50.8)

174 (46.1)

NS

10 (23.8)

27 (25.2)

NS

9 (23.7)

20 (14.0)

NS

 Yes

260 (48.2)

199 (53.1)

31 (73.8)

79 (73.8)

29 (76.3)

121 (84.6)

 NA

5 (0.9)

3 (0.8)

1 (2.4)

1 (0.9)

2 (1.4)

Hormonotherapy, n (%)

 No

106 (19.5)

67 (17.6)

NS

22 (52.4)

45 (42.1)

NS

19 (50.0)

100 (69.9)

NS

 Yes

432 (80.1)

307 (81.9)

20 (47.6)

62 (57.9)

19 (50.0)

43 (30.1)

 NA

2 (0.4)

2 (0.5)

Local therapy, n (%)

 Mastectomy alone

172 (31.9)

105 (28.0)

 

19 (45.2)

30 (28.0)

 

20 (52.6)

36 (25.2)

 

 Mastectomy + RT

61 (11.3)

36 (9.6)

NS

7 (16.7)

16 (15.0)

NS

7 (18.4)

23 (16.1)

NS

 Lumpectomy alone

28 (5.2)

13 (3.5)

 

1 (2.4)

8 (7.5)

 

5 (3.5)

 

 Lumpectomy + RT

279 (51.6)

222 (58.9)

 

15 (35.7)

53 (49.5)

 

11 (28.9)

79 (55.2)

 
  1. aHER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; NA, not available; NS, not significant; RT, radiotherapy. bP values were calculated using the χ2 test. cTwo cases with Ki-67 were not available. dOne case with Ki-67 was not available.