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Table 6 Impact of GP88 and other clinical risk factors on overall survival.

From: Progranulin (GP88) tumor tissue expression is associated with increased risk of recurrence in breast cancer patients diagnosed with estrogen receptor positive invasive ductal carcinoma

Covariate

Univariate

GP88 adjusted for each covariate

 

HR

CI

P- value

P -value

HR

CI

Interaction P -value

GP88 (3+ vs. < 3+)

2.45

1.53 to 3.92

0.0005

0.0002

2.45

1.54 to 3.94

-

Ethnicity (Caucasian vs. non-Caucasian)

1.29

0.74 to 2.25

0.3821

0.0003

2.41

1.50 to 3.87

0.87

Tumor size (> 2 cm vs. ≤ 2 cm)

1.66

1.22 to 2.26

0.0024

0.0012

2.21

1.3 to 3.57

0.67

Tumor size (> 5 cm vs. ≤ 5 cm)

2.18

1.08 to 4.37

0.0479

    

Grade (> 1 vs. ≤ 1)

1.12

0.35 to 3.55

0.8441

0.0011

2.22

1.38 to 3.59

0.41

Grade (> 2 vs. ≤ 2)

2.11

1.30 to 3.43

0.0015

    

Stage (> 1 vs. ≤ 1)

3.65

1.88 to 7.06

0.0001

0.0075

1.93

1.19 to 3.12

0.48

Stage (> 2 vs. ≤ 2)

3.59

2.19 to 5.91

< .0001

    

Nodal status (Pos. vs. Neg.)

2.35

1.47 to 3.77

0.0002

0.0008

2.25

1.40 to 3.60

0.50

Age (> 50 yrs vs. ≤ 50 yrs)

1.83

1.06 to 3.15

0.0204

0.0002

2.44

1.53 to 3.90

0.37

PR (Pos. vs. Neg.)

0.92

0.55 to 1.55

0.7681

0.0001

2.71

1.63 to 4.51

0.62

Adjuvant endocrine therapy (Pos. vs. Neg.)

1.28

0.78 to 2.09

0.3205

0.0002

2.42

1.51 to 3.87

0.27

Adjuvant

chemotherapy (Pos vs. Neg.)

1.24

0.81 to 1.89

0.3255

0.0003

2.40

1.49 to 3.88

0.07

Adjuvant radiotherapy (Pos. vs. Neg.)

2.40

1.49 to 3.86

0.0008

0.007

2.00

1.21 to 3.30

0.45

  1. CPH analysis examined the impact of GP88 score and other individual clinical risk factors on OS. CI, 95% confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio. In adjusted analysis, the successive columns provide the HR of elevated GP88 adjusted for each indicator along with its P-value and 95% CI and the interaction P-value for the analysis of deviance test statistics for interaction between GP88 and that indicator.