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Table 5 Multivariate survival analyses of ER negative cases for ALDH1A1, ITGA6 and Total CSC score

From: Cancer stem cell markers in breast cancer: pathological, clinical and prognostic significance

Variable

Complete case analysis

Multiple imputation (M = 50)

 

n

HR (95% CI)

P

T (95% CI)

P

n

HR (95% CI)

P

T (95% CI)

P

Grade

481

3.6 (1.3 to 9.7)

0.011

0.32 (0.16 to 0.61)

0.001

1, 070

3.9 (1.8 to 8.3)

< 0.001

0.42 (0.25 to 0.68)

< 0.001

Node status

 

4.1 (2.6 to 6.3)

< 0.001

NA

  

2.8 (2.1 to 3.9)

< 0.001

NA

 

Tumour size

 

*

 

NA

  

1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)

0.002

NA

 

PR +

 

0.25 (0.13 to 0.50)

< 0.001

NA

  

0.16 (0.03 to 0.69)

0.015

2.1 (0.78 to 5.4)

0.146

HER2+

 

*

 

NA

  

1.4 (0.99 to 2.0)

0.060

NA

 

ALDH1A1 +

 

2.3 (1.3 to 4.0)

0.004

NA

  

1.4 (0.83 to 2.5)

0.191

NA

 

Grade

401

3.0 (0.99 to 9.0)

0.052

0.39 (0.18 to 0.82)

0.013

1, 070

4.2 (2.0 to 8.9)

< 0.001

0.40 (0.24 to 0.64)

< 0.001

Node status

 

4.2 (2.6 to 6.7)

< 0.001

NA

  

2.9 (2.1 to 4.0)

< 0.001

NA

 

Tumour size

 

*

 

NA

  

1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)

0.003

NA

 

PR +

 

0.23 (0.11 to 0.49)

< 0.001

NA

  

0.42 (0.26 to 0.69)

0.001

NA

 

HER2+

 

*

 

NA

  

1.4 (1.0 to 2.0)

0.034

NA

 

ITGA6 +

 

7.5 (2.6 to 21.6)

< 0.001

0.18 (0.06 to 0.54)

0.002

 

2.8 (1.2 to 6.3)

0.013

0.50 (0.24 to 1.0)

0.055

Grade

298

3.8 (1.1 to 13.0)

0.036

0.30 (0.13 to 0.68)

0.004

1, 070

4.0 (1.8 to 8.5)

< 0.001

0.41 (0.25 to 0.67)

< 0.001

Node status

 

4.2 (2.4 to 7.4)

< 0.001

NA

  

2.9 (2.1 to 4.0)

< 0.001

NA

 

Tumour size

 

*

 

NA

  

1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)

0.003

NA

 

PR +

 

0.15 (0.05 to 0.44)

< 0.001

NA

  

0.43 (0.26 to 0.70)

0.001

NA

 

HER2 +

 

*

 

NA

  

1.4 (1.0 to 2.0)

0.037

NA

 

Endocrine therapy

 

1.7 (0.98 to 2.9)

0.057

NA

  

*

 

NA

 

Total CSCs (0-3)

 

1.7 (1.3 to 2.4)

< 0.001

NA

  

1.8 (1.2 to 2.6)

0.002

0.71 (0.51 to 0.99)

0.042

  1. *Covariate dropped from final model. Grade, tumour size and Total CSCs modelled as continuous variables.