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Table 2 Pathologic characteristics and their association with loss of wt BRCA1 in ER-positive and ER-negative BRCA1-related breast cancers

From: Prevalence and predictors of loss of wild type BRCA1 in estrogen receptor positive and negative BRCA1-associated breast cancers

Variable

ER+

ER-

 

Loss of wt BRCA1

N(%)

No loss of wt BRCA1

N(%)

P-value

Loss of wt BRCA1N(%)

No loss of wt BRCA1

N(%)

P-value

Sample Size

34

8

 

31

4

 

First cancers

24 (70.6)

8 (100)

 

28 (90.3)

2 (50)

 

   Mean age (range)

45.2 (29 to 68)

50.1 (33 to 72)

0.51

42 (28 to 73)

33.5 (31 to 36)

0.14

Second cancers

10 (29.4)

0

 

3 (9.7)

2 (50)

 

   Mean age (range)

48.7 (34 to 63)

  

56 (53 to 61)

57 (56 to 58)

 

Histology

      

Ductal*

29 (85.3)

4 (50)

0.05

30 (96.8)

4 (100)

1.00

Ductal/Lobular

3 (8.8)

3 (37.5)

 

1 (3.2)

0

 

Other

2 (5.9)

1 (12.5)

 

0

0

 

Mitoses/10 high power field

      

0 to 5*

9 (26.5)

8 (100)

< 0.001*

1 (3.2)

0

1.00

6 to 10

12 (35.3)

0

 

2 (6.5)

0

 

> 10

13 (38.2)

0

 

28 (90.3)

4 (100)

 

Grade

      

1 (3 to 5 points)

5 (14.7)

5 (62.5)

 

0

0

 

2 (6 to 7 points)

6 (17.6)

3(37.5)

 

1 (3.2)

0

 

3 (8 to 9 points)*

23 (67.6)

0

< 0.001*

30 (96.8)

4 (100)

1.00

Geographic Necrosis/Fibrotic Focus

      

Yes

9 (26.5)

0

1.00

22 (71.0)

2 (50)

0.574

No

25 (73.5)

8 (100)

 

9 (29.0)

2 (50)

 

Margins

      

Invasive

29 (85.3)

8 (100)

1.00

15 (48.4)

2 (50)

1.00

Pushing/Circumscribed

5 (14.7)

0

 

16 (51.6)

2 (50)

 

Lymphocyte Infiltrate

      

Moderate/Severe

4 (11.8)

0

1.00

13 (41.9)

2 (50)

1.00

None/Mild

30 (88.2)

8 (100)

 

18 (58.1)

2 (50)

 

PR

      

Positive*

29 (85.3)

8 (100)

1.00

1 (3.6)

0

1.00

Positive

26 (76.5)

7 (87.5)

 

0

  

Low Positivea

3 (8.8)

1 (12.5)

 

1 (3.6)

  

Negative

5 (14.7)

0

 

27 (96.4)

4 (100)

 

Unknown

0

0

 

3 (9.8)

0

 

Her2/Neu IHC

      

Positive

1 (2.9)

0

1.00

0

0

1.00

Negative

24 (70.6)

7 (87.5)

 

25 (80.6)

3 (75)

 

Her2/Neu FISH

      

Positive

1 (2.9)

1 (12.5)

 

0

1 (25)

 

Negative

6 (17.6)

0

 

5 (16.1)

0

 

Equivocald

2 (5.9)

0

 

1 (3.2)

0

 
  1. Abbreviations: ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; IHC, immunohistochemistry; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization.
  2. Loss of wt: cancers with LOH with loss of wt BRCA1 allele.
  3. No loss of wt: includes cancers with no LOH and LOHmut .
  4. Percentages calculated by column.
  5. a Low PR positive: 1 to 10% cells show nuclear staining for PR.
  6. b HER2 positive: HER2:CEP17 ratio by FISH > 2.2 or IHC 3+ (no FISH performed).
  7. c HER2 negative: HER2:CEP17 ratio by FISH < 1.8 or IHC < 3+ (no FISH performed).
  8. d HER2 equivocal: HER2:CEP17 ratio by FISH 1.8 to 2.2.
  9. * P-value retained significance with Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons.