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Table 1 Gene ontology enrichment for the Cowden signature and comparison with other signatures

From: Molecular apocrine differentiation is a common feature of breast cancer in patients with germline PTEN mutations

Gene Ontology interrogation

P-value

Oxidoreductase activity

3 × 10-11

Lipid metabolic process

1 × 10-10

Cellular lipid metabolic process

4 × 10-7

Carboxylic acid metabolic process

1 × 10-5

Organic acid metabolic process

1 × 10-5

KEGG pathway database interrogation

 

PPAR signaling pathway

3 × 10-6

Bile acid biosynthesis

6 × 10-5

Androgen and estrogen metabolism

1 × 10-4

Arachidonic acid metabolism

2 × 10-4

Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450

4 × 10-4

MSig database interrogation

 

Molecular apocrine signature (Farmer et al.)

6 × 10-50

Genes upregulated by androgen in neoplastic prostate epithelium (Nelson et al.)

1 × 10-10

Genes annotated in NetAffx as androgen related (NetAffx)

2 × 10-8

Genes downregulated in AIDS-related primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells compared to normal B cells and other tumor subtypes. (Klein et al.)

2 × 10-4

Genes downregulated by telomerase (Smith et al.)

4 × 10-4

Downregulated in mature, differentiated adipocytes following treatment with TNFalpha (Ruan et al.)

4 × 10-4