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Table 3 Preclinical activity of ixabepilone in drug-resistant cancer

From: Chemotherapy resistance in metastatic breast cancer: the evolving role of ixabepilone

Active against numerous drug-resistant tumor cell lines, including human paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cell lines and xenografts [23, 76–78]

Inhibitory activity in breast cancers with primary or acquired resistance [23, 78]

Low susceptibility to multiple mechanisms of drug resistance [23, 76]

Multidrug resistance overexpression: overexpression of the βIII-tubulin isotype

Poor substrate for multidrug resistance; does not strongly induce P-glycoprotein expression [12]