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Table 1 The type and frequency of mutations in phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway components in breast cancer

From: Key signalling nodes in mammary gland development and cancer. Signalling downstream of PI3 kinase in mammary epithelium: a play in 3 Akts

PI3K component

Type of mutation

Incidence

P110a (PIK3CA)

Mutation

27%

P110α (PIK3CA)

Amplification

8.7%

P110β (PIK3CB)

Amplification

5%

PDPK1

Amplification and overexpression

20%

AKT1

Mutation (E17K)

3.7%

AKT2

Amplification

3%

PTEN

Loss of heterozygosity

24.9%

PTEN

Mutation

6%