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Table 1 Patient characteristics in the training and validation sets

From: Effect of training-sample size and classification difficulty on the accuracy of genomic predictors

 

Training set (n = 130)

Validation set (n = 100)

Pvalue

Median age

51 years (28-79 years)

50 years (26-73 years)

 

Race

  

0.804

   Caucasian

85 (65%)

68 (68%)

 

   African American

13 (10%)

12 (12%)

 

   Asian

9 (7%)

7 (7%)

 

   Hispanic

21 (16%)

13 (13%)

 

   Mixed

2 (2%)

0

 

Cancer histology

  

0.047

   Invasive ductal (IDC)

119 (92%)

85 (85%)

 

   Mixed ductal/lobular (IDC/ILC)

8 (6%)

8 (8%)

 

   Invasive lobular (ILC)

1 (0.7%)

7 (7%)

 

   Others

2 (1.3%)

0

 

Tumor size

  

0.643

   T0

1 (1%)

2 (2%)

 

   T1

12 (9%)

8 (8%)

 

   T2

70 (54%)

62 (62%)

 

   T3

21 (16%)

13 (13%)

 

   T4

26 (20%)

15 (15%)

 

Lymph node stage

  

0.935

   N0

39 (30%)

27 (27%)

 

   N1

60 (46%)

47 (47%)

 

   N2

14 (11%)

13 (13%)

 

   N3

17 (13%)

13 (13%)

 

Nuclear grade (BMN)

  

0.005

   1

2 (2%)

11 (11%)

 

   2

52 (40%)

42 (42%)

 

   3

76 (58%)

47 (47%)

 

Estrogen receptor

  

0.813

   Estrogen receptor positive

80 (62%)

60 (60%)

 

   Estrogen receptor negative

50 (38%)

40 (40%)

 

HER-2

  

< 0.001

   HER-2 positive

33 (25%)

7 (7%)

 

   HER-2 negative

96 (74%)

93 (93%)

 

Neoadjuvant therapy

  

0.005

   Weekly T × 12 + FAC × 4

112 (86%)

98 (98%)

 

   3-Weekly T × 4 + FAC × 4

18 (14%)

2 (2%)

 

Pathologic complete response (pCR)

33 (25%)

15 (15%)

0.055

  1. Estrogen receptor: cases in which more than 10% of tumor cells stained positive for ER with immunohistochemistry (IHC) were considered positive. HER-2: cases that showed either 3+ IHC staining or had gene copy number greater than 2.0 were considered HER-2 "positive." T = paclitaxel; FAC = 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. The P values for the association tests were obtained from a χ2 test unless the number of cases was fewer than five in any category, in which case, Fisher's Exact test was used.