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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of women with incident breast cancer in Norway 1985 to 2004, diagnosed before (pre-program) and after (post-program) introduction of population-based mammography screening program in their county of residence

From: Improved breast cancer survival following introduction of an organized mammography screening program among both screened and unscreened women: a population-based cohort study

 

Pre-program

n = 26,883

Post-program

n = 7990

Characteristic

Number

(%)

Number

(%)

Age (years 0)

    

<40

1492

5.6

658

8.2

40 to 49

4533

16.9

2119

26.5

50 to 69

10,339

38.5

1383

17.3

≥ 70

10.519

39.1

3830

47.9

Stage*

    

I

13,035

48.5

3977

50.0

II

10,338

38.5

3201

40.1

III

1414

5.3

348

4.4

IV

1750

6.5

444

5.6

unknown#

346

1.3

20

0.3

Pathologic size

    

1 (0 to 20 mm)

7782

28.9

3162

39.6

2 (>20 to 50 mm)

5657

21.0

2270

28.4

3 (>50 mm)

621

2.3

190

2.4

4 (growth)

1429

5.3

443

5.5

unknown#

11,394

42.4

1925

24.1

Treatment‡

    

Radiation therapy

5323

19.8

2942

36.8

unknown#

5113

19.0

1847

23.1

Hormone therapy

8230

30.6

3128

39.2

unknown#

4810

17.9

2041

25.5

Chemotherapy

6792

25.3

2044

25.6

unknown#

5523

20.5

2678

33.5

Surgery

24,694

91.9

6997

87.6

BCT

2160

8.0

2045

25.6

Mastectomy

20,661

76.9

4885

61.1

SN**

572

4.2

1859

23.3

Ax**

10,356

75.6

4486

56.2

  1. #unknown represents either missing values or values we were not able to classify.
  2. * staging is based on the classification of tumor-stage in the Cancer Registry of Norway: I = localized cancer, II = regional cancer (represents no of node 0 positive tumors), III = cancer fixed to either skin or to the chest wall, IV = cancers with distant metastases.
  3. ‡the treatment variable indicates that treatment was given.
  4. **surgical procedures in the axilla were not specified until 1993 in the database; percentage is calculated based on breast cancer patients diagnosed from 1993 to 2004.
  5. Ax = axillary dissection; BCT = breast-conserving surgery; SN = sentinel-node dissection.