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Table 1 Cox proportional hazard ratio analysis of the validation set (variables were categorised as indicated in Table 2)

From: The ubiquitin-like molecule interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is a potential prognostic marker in human breast cancer

  

n

Overall Survival Adjusted hazards ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Event-free survival Adjusted hazards ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Recurrence-free survival Adjusted hazards ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Age

< 50

153

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

50–59

154

1.19 (0.54 to 2.63)

0.659

1.15 (0.67 to 1.96)

0.622

1.20 (0.69 to 2.09)

0.516

 

60–69

158

1.45 (0.71 to 2.97)

0.309

0.99 (0.59 to 1.67)

0.978

0.81 (0.46 to 1.43)

0.475

 

≥ 70

106

3.43 (1.76 to 6.69)

0.0003

1.94 (1.17 to 3.22)

0.010

1.17 (0.64 to 2.14)

0.612

pT a

T1

297

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

T2-4

274

3.56 (1.89 to 6.67)

0.00008

2.88 (1.85 to 4.50)

0.000003

3.258 (1.95 to 5.43)

0.000006

pN a

0

335

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

1

236

2.81 (1.64 to 4.82)

0.0002

2.149 (1.43 to 3.23)

0.0002

2.52 (1.57 to 4.04)

0.0001

Grading

1 or 2

385

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

3

186

1.39 (0.82 to 2.36)

0.218

1.05 (0.69 to 1.59)

0.832

1.17 (0.73 to 1.88)

0.513

Hormone receptor status

Negative

123

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

Positive

448

0.55 (0.32 to 0.95)

0.032

0.726 (0.47 to 1.13)

0.160

0.77 (0.46 to 1.26)

0.287

ISG15

Low (IRS 0 to 3)

277

1

 

1

 

1

 
 

High (IRS 4 to 12)

294

1.78 (1.07 to 2.95)

0.025

1.516 (1.03 to 2.22)

0.033

1.39 (0.90 to 2.13)

0.135

  1. aAccording to Sobin LH, Wittekind CH: UICC: TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. 6th edition, New York: Wiley; 2002. [36]. CI, Confidence interval